RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The role of innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and research progress in anti-tumor therapy.
The role of innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and research progress in anti-tumor therapy.
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肿瘤微环境(TME)中的固有免疫细胞主要包括巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞、NK 细胞、树突状细胞和骨髓来源抑制细胞。它们通过分泌多种细胞因子、趋化因子及其他因子发挥抗肿瘤或促肿瘤作用,并决定肿瘤的发生与发展。理解固有免疫细胞在肿瘤发生和进展中的作用,有助于改进针对TME中固有免疫细胞的治疗策略,提高获得良好预后的可能性。在本综述中,我们讨论了固有免疫细胞的细胞生物学、其在肿瘤发生与发展中的作用,以及基于固有免疫细胞免疫治疗的现状,以期为未来研究方向与临床试验提供概览。
Innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) mainly include macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, dendritic cells and bone marrow derived suppressor cells. They play an anti-tumor or pro-tumor role by secreting various cytokines, chemokines and other factors, and determine the occurrence and development of tumors.
Comprehending the role of innate immune cells in tumorigenesis and progression can help improve therapeutic approaches targeting innate immune cells in the TME, increasing the likelihood of favorable prognosis. In this review, we discussed the cell biology of innate immune cells, their role in tumorigenesis and development, and the current status of innate immune cell-based immunotherapy, in order to provide an overview for future research lines and clinical trials.
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