信迪利单抗联合自体 NK 细胞作为含铂化疗经治的晚期非小细胞肺癌二线治疗

This pilot study (NCT03958097; https://www. clinicaltrials. gov/ct2/show/NCT03958097) was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 antibody combined autologous NK cells in the treatment of patients with stage IIIB/IIIC or IV non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who failed the first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. All patients received both sintilimab 200mg and 3×10 9 NK cells every 3 weeks. 20 patients were enrolled, median follow up time was 22. 6 months. The median PFS was 11. 6 months, ORR was 45%.

Median OS was 17. 7 months, 6-month OS rate and 12-month OS rate was 95. 0% and 80. 0%. Unexpected adverse events were not observed. 2 patients reported grade 3 adverse events (hypertriglyceridemia, neutropenia and increased creatine kinase). The autologous NK cells did not add extra adverse events to the ICI treatment. Autologous NK plus sintilimab showed promising antitumor activity and an acceptable safety profile in advanced driven-mutation negative NSCLC who failed on the first line treatment.