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工程化免疫细胞疗法的未来

英文原题:The future of engineered immune cell therapies.

查看英文原题

The future of engineered immune cell therapies.

PubMed 2022/11/24(内容时间) Science Q1 · IF 47.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

免疫细胞正被工程化改造以识别并响应疾病状态,在输入患者体内后充当“活体药物”。基于工程化免疫细胞的疗法如今已成为临床现实,多种工程化T细胞疗法已获批用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。正在进行的临床前和临床研究正在测试多种策略,以改造免疫细胞的命运和功能,应用于癌症、感染性疾病及其他领域。在此,我们讨论利用免疫细胞治疗人类疾病的最新进展、免疫细胞工程化的新兴策略以及该领域面临的挑战,特别侧重于癌症治疗,因为迄今为止在这一领域投入的努力最多。

展开英文摘要原文

Immune cells are being engineered to recognize and respond to disease states, acting as a "living drug" when transferred into patients. Therapies based on engineered immune cells are now a clinical reality, with multiple engineered T cell therapies approved for treatment of hematologic malignancies. Ongoing preclinical and clinical studies are testing diverse strategies to modify the fate and function of immune cells for applications in cancer, infectious disease, and beyond.

Here, we discuss current progress in treating human disease with immune cell therapeutics, emerging strategies for immune cell engineering, and challenges facing the field, with a particular emphasis on the treatment of cancer, where the most effort has been applied to date.

论文信息

作者
Irvine DJ、Maus MV、Mooney DJ、Wong WW
第一作者单位
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.United States
文献类型
美国 NIH 资助研究 · 非美国政府资助研究 · 综述
期刊
Science (New York, N.Y.)2022 Nov 25
原文标识
PubMed 36423279 · DOI 10.1126/science.abq6990