CD81 通过阻断 CD274/PD-L1 的选择性自噬降解驱动放射抵抗性胶质母细胞瘤的免疫逃逸
CD81 drives immune evasion in radioresistant glioblastoma by blocking selective autophagic degradation of CD274/PD-L1.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Cytomegalovirus-Specific Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma Treatments.
Cytomegalovirus-Specific Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma Treatments.
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在过去二十年中,大量研究调查了胶质母细胞瘤或胶质瘤中人巨细胞病毒(CMV)的存在情况;然而,结果严重矛盾。虽然少数研究者提出细胞毒性T淋巴细胞或树突状细胞疫苗对复发或新诊断胶质母细胞瘤患者可能有益,但多项研究完全不同意胶质母细胞瘤细胞中存在CMV。在本综述中,我们总结了关于胶质母细胞瘤或胶质瘤患者中CMV检测的矛盾结果和问题。我们还提供了已发表和未发表的针对胶质母细胞瘤使用CMV特异性免疫治疗的临床试验的临床数据。
Over the last two decades, numerous studies have investigated the presence of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) within glioblastoma or gliomas; however, the results are severely conflicting.
While a few researchers have suggested the potential benefits of cytotoxic T lymphocyte or dendritic cell-based vaccines for recurrent or newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients, several studies did not at all agree with the existence of CMV in glioblastoma cells. In this review, we summarized the conflicting results and issues about the detection of CMV in glioblastoma or glioma patients.
We also provided the clinical data of published and unpublished clinical trials using CMV-specific immunotherapy for glioblastomas.
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