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评估 idecabtagene vicleucel 在多发性骨髓瘤治疗中的治疗潜力:迄今证据

英文原题:Evaluating the Therapeutic Potential of Idecabtagene Vicleucel in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: Evidence to Date.

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Evaluating the Therapeutic Potential of Idecabtagene Vicleucel in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: Evidence to Date.

PubMed 2022/07/22(内容时间) Onco Targets Ther Q3 · IF 2.4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

过去二十年,多发性骨髓瘤患者的诊断、风险评估和治疗取得显著进展,生存结局明显改善。然而,治愈仍难实现,几乎所有患者最终都会复发,高危和难治性患者尤为如此。免疫疗法已成为高效治疗选择,开启了多发性骨髓瘤治疗新时代。Idecabtagene vicleucel(ide-cel)是一种疗法,采用经基因修饰的自体T细胞,将免疫激活重定向至肿瘤。即使预后不良患者也可获得显著应答;它是首个获批用于复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法。本综述考察ide-cel的设计和药代动力学、支持其纳入当前治疗方案的证据,并重点介绍其真实临床应用中的具体情况。

展开英文摘要原文

Over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the diagnosis, risk assessment and treatment of patients with multiple myeloma, translating into remarkable improvements in survival outcomes. Yet, cure remains elusive, and almost all patients eventually experience relapse, particularly those with high-risk and refractory disease. Immune-based approaches have emerged as highly effective therapeutic options that have heralded a new era in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) is one such therapy that employs the use of genetically modified autologous T-cells to redirect immune activation in a tumor-directed fashion. It has yielded impressive responses even in patients with poor-risk disease and is the first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy to be approved for treatment in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

In this review, we examine the design and pharmacokinetics of ide-cel, audit evidence that led to its incorporation into the current treatment paradigm and provide insight into its clinical utilization with a focus on real-life intricacies.

论文信息

作者
Mann H、Comenzo RL
单位
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
OncoTargets and therapy2022
原文标识
PubMed 35912273 · DOI 10.2147/OTT.S305429