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白细胞介素抑制剂在 CAR-T 治疗继发细胞因子释放综合征与神经毒性中的应用

英文原题:Interleukin Inhibitors in Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurotoxicity Secondary to CAR-T Therapy.

查看英文原题

Interleukin Inhibitors in Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurotoxicity Secondary to CAR-T Therapy.

PubMed 2022/07/06(内容时间) Diseases Q2 · IF 3.7(JCR 2025)

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

研究概要

应开展更多研究方向,以阐明这些药物在治疗 CAR-T 疗法副作用中的真正意义。

研究思路结论见上方概要

CAR-T 细胞疗法是治疗某些复发性或难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤的一种创新治疗选择。然而,CAR-T 细胞也会导致促炎性细胞因子的释放,从而引发危及生命的细胞因子释放综合征和神经毒性。

研究白细胞介素抑制剂在解决CAR-T 治疗继发的细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)和神经毒性方面的疗效。

作者进行了一项文献综述,分析了10篇文章。这些文章包括截止值研究、病例报告和临床试验,涉及11个癌症中心和最多475名18岁以上的患者。

托珠单抗是唯一获批用于处理CAR-T 疗法继发CRS的白细胞介素抑制剂,因其疗效和安全性。其他抑制剂,如司妥昔单抗和阿那白滞素,可与托珠单抗联合使用,以预防严重的细胞因子释放和神经毒性。此外,新的特异性抑制剂可能有效减轻CRS,而不影响CAR-T 疗法的细胞毒性疗效。

展开英文摘要原文

To study the efficacy of interleukin inhibitors in addressing cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity secondary to CAR-T therapy. METHODOLOGY: The authors conducted a bibliographic review in which 10 articles were analyzed. These included cut-off studies, case reports, and clinical trials involving 11 cancer centers and up to 475 patients over 18 years of age.

Tocilizumab is the only interleukin inhibitor approved to address CRS secondary to CAR-T therapy due to its efficacy and safety. Other inhibitors, such as siltuximab and anakinra, could be useful in combination with tocilizumab for preventing severe cytokine release and neurotoxicity. In addition, the new specific inhibitors could be effective in mitigating CRS without affecting the cytotoxic efficacy of CAR-T therapy.

More lines of research should be opened to elucidate the true implications of these drugs in treating the side effects of CAR-T therapy.

论文信息

作者
Ferreros P、Trapero I
单位
Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.Spain
文献类型
综述
期刊
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2022 Jul 6
原文标识
PubMed 35892735 · DOI 10.3390/diseases10030041