RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Simulated Forest Immersion Therapy: Methods Development.
Simulated Forest Immersion Therapy: Methods Development.
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Shinrin-yoku,即森林浴,可能缓解中轴型脊柱关节炎患者的慢性疼痛和爆发性疼痛,并通过增加NK细胞数量及其活性以及其下游效应分子穿孔素和颗粒溶素,改善乳腺癌和前列腺癌患者化疗或放疗后的免疫功能。本文旨在描述一项使用虚拟现实和雾化植物杀菌素(森林地区存在的挥发性有机化合物)模拟森林沉浸疗法的研究方案,该方案旨在为这两类患者群体带来积极改变。文中概述了环境设置,包括房间布置和样本,以及针对此类干预的纳入/排除标准。介绍了与确定模拟森林沉浸疗法可行性相关的测量指标和校准程序,包括:环境温度和表面房间温度及相对湿度的实时监测、环境超细颗粒物、与环境挥发性有机化合物同步的环境液滴测量、特定植物杀菌素,以及虚拟现实和植物杀菌素雾化设置。文中还介绍了在培训和设备设置过程中获得的特定经验教训。在方法开发、设备测试和干预部署可行性进入实际操作阶段的早期,注重细节即可实现模拟森林沉浸疗法。
本研究方法开发的预期成果是创建一种在受控实验室空间内模拟森林疗法的标准化方法。
Shinrin-yoku, forest bathing, may provide relief from chronic and breakthrough pain in patients with axial spondyloarthritis and improve immune function through increasing NK cell numbers and activity and their downstream effectors, perforin and granulysin, after chemo- or radiation therapy in breast and prostate cancer patients. The aim of this paper is to describe the study protocol for a simulated forest immersion therapy using virtual reality and atomized phytoncides, volatile organic compounds found in forested areas designed to effect positive change for these two patient populations. The setting, including the room set up and samples with inclusion/exclusion specific to this type of intervention, is outlined.
Measures and calibration procedures pertinent to determining the feasibility of simulated forest immersion therapy are presented and include: ambient and surface room temperatures and relative humidity in real time, ambient ultrafine particulate matter, ambient droplet measurement that coincides with volatile organic compounds, specific phytoncides, and virtual reality and atomization of phytoncide set up.
Particular lessons learned while training and setting up the equipment are presented. Simulated forest immersion therapy is possible with attention to detail during this early phase when development of methods, equipment testing, and feasibility in deploying the intervention become operational. The expected outcome of the development of the methods for this study is the creation of a standardized approach to simulating forest therapy in a controlled laboratory space.
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