CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Health-related quality of life data collected in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy clinical trials.
Health-related quality of life data collected in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy clinical trials.
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这项关于 CAR-T 疗法临床试验的调查显示,未能收集有价值的 HRQoL 数据。临床试验申办方需要认识到,新疗法的临床试验需要收集相关数据,这些数据对于为决策提供依据和让患者获得治疗至关重要。政策声明:CAR-T 等创新癌症疗法的有效性仍存在相当大的不确定性。通过收集关键的 HRQoL 数据,可以为决策者减少这种不确定性。应激励临床试验申办方收集这些数据,尤其是在打算将该试验用于报销提交和决策的情况下。
CAR-T 细胞疗法代表了一种新的癌症治疗方法,尤其是针对晚期癌症。目前关于这些疗法有效性的大部分证据都伴随着相当大的不确定性。这种不确定性给负责让患者获得这些疗法的决策者和卫生系统带来了挑战。虽然技术发展阶段是这种不确定性的一个组成部分,但可以通过在临床试验的同时收集对患者和决策者有意义的 relevant 数据来减少这种不确定性。本研究的目的是调查目前在研的CAR-T 癌症治疗注册临床试验中收集HRQoL数据的频率。
我们在美国国立卫生研究院国家医学图书馆(NLM)数据库汇编的注册中心检索了当前的CAR-T 临床试验。试验要求为活跃、招募中或已完成。试验要求为I-IV期,标注为“干预性”,并且专门针对癌症治疗。
我们的分析共纳入了424项临床试验。其中大多数试验(76%)正在研究CAR-T 疗法在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用。在纳入的研究中,仅有29项(6.8%)将HRQoL作为主要或次要结局指标。仅有25项(5.9%)试验报告收集了总生存期数据。
We searched for current CAR-T clinical trials at a registry compiled at United States National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine (NLM) database. Trials were required to be active, recruiting, or completed. Trials were required to be phase I-IV, listed as 'interventional', and specific to cancer treatment.
There were 424 clinical trials that were included in our analysis. The majority of these trials (76 %) were investigating CAR-T therapy in haematological malignancies. Of the included studies, only 29 (6.8 %) included HRQoL as a primary or secondary outcome measure. Only 25 (5.9 %) trials reported collecting data on overall survival.
This investigation into clinical trials for CAR-T therapies has shown a failure to collect valuable HRQoL data. Sponsors of clinical trials need to appreciate that clinical trials for novel therapies need to collect relevant data that is paramount to informing decision-making and providing access to patients. POLICY STATEMENT: The effectiveness of innovative cancer therapies, such as CAR-T, remains associated with considerable uncertainty. This uncertainty can be reduced for decision-makers via the collection of critical HRQoL data. Sponsors of clinical trials should be incentivized to collect these data, particularly where the intention is to use that trial for a reimbursement submission and decision..
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