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靶向 CD47/SIRPα的癌症治疗

英文原题:Cancer Therapy Targeting CD47/SIRPα.

查看英文原题

Cancer Therapy Targeting CD47/SIRPα.

PubMed 2021/12/11(内容时间) Cancers (Basel) Q2 · IF 4.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

在过去十年中,肿瘤免疫治疗领域迅速发展,确立了免疫检查点阻断剂在多种癌症类型治疗中的关键作用。与这些显著的临床进展并行,进一步的研究致力于释放针对癌症的适应性免疫反应。CD47是一种细胞表面分子,在多种癌症类型中过表达,促进免疫逃逸,逃避巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和NK 细胞的攻击,其配体SIRPα已成为潜在的治疗靶点。针对CD47/SIRPα的多种药物已被开发并显示出临床前活性。早期临床试验正在研究针对CD47/SIRPα的药物,现有数据表明其安全性和初步活性。在此,我们概述了靶向CD47/SIRPα轴的机制原理及相关临床证据。

展开英文摘要原文

In the past decade, the field of cancer immunotherapy has rapidly advanced, establishing a crucial role for immune checkpoint blockers in the treatment of a variety of cancer types. In parallel with these remarkable clinical developments, further efforts have focused on ways of unleashing adaptive immune responses against cancer.

CD47, a cell surface molecule overexpressed by several cancer types that facilitates immune escape from macrophages, dendritic cells and natural killer cells, and its ligand SIRPα, have emerged as potential therapeutic targets. A number of agents directed to CD47/SIRPα have been developed and demonstrated preclinical activity. Early phase clinical trials are investigating CD47/SIRPα directed agents with available data, suggesting safety and preliminary activity.

Herein, we provide an overview of the mechanistic rationale of targeting CD47/SIRPα axis and associated clinical evidence.

论文信息

作者
Dizman N、Buchbinder EI
第一作者单位
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancers2021 Dec 11
原文标识
PubMed 34944850 · DOI 10.3390/cancers13246229