CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Charting the tumor antigen maps drawn by single-cell genomics.
Charting the tumor antigen maps drawn by single-cell genomics.
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抗体的显著特异性促成了精准癌症免疫疗法,包括CAR-T 细胞和抗体-药物偶联物。与此同时,单细胞基因组学技术为全面注释人体各组织及癌细胞上的抗原表达提供了可能。我们反思了当前免疫疗法所用抗原靶点的依据、临床中揭示的不良反应,以及利用大型基因组数据集降低潜在靶点风险并筛选最佳治疗抗原的机会。
The remarkable specificity of antibodies has enabled precision cancer immunotherapies, including chimeric antigen receptor T cells and antibody-drug conjugates. In parallel, single-cell genomics technologies present the possibility of a comprehensive annotation of antigen expression throughout tissues of the human body and on cancer cells.
We reflect on the rationale for antigen targets currently used in immunotherapies, their adverse effects revealed in the clinic, and the opportunity to utilize large genomics datasets to de-risk potential targets and nominate optimal antigens for therapy.
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