CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:"Real-life" data of the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in relapsed multiple myeloma-the Mayo Clinic experience.
"Real-life" data of the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in relapsed multiple myeloma-the Mayo Clinic experience.
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Belantamab mafodotin是一种针对多发性骨髓瘤的高度选择性靶向治疗药物。它靶向浆细胞上的B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA),并在多项随机临床试验中显示出有希望的结果。
我们报告了在Mayo Clinic接受治疗的36例患者的结局。我们的队列接受了中位八线既往治疗。6例患者接受了belantamab与其他药物(pomalidomide、cyclophosphamide、thalidomide)的联合治疗,13例患者(36%)年龄在70岁或以上,2例患者肌酐>2.5 mg/dL,1例患者正在接受透析。所有3例肾衰竭患者均接受了全剂量belantamab。7例患者在belantamab之前使用了嵌合抗原受体(CAR-T)治疗,且无一例对belantamab治疗产生应答。总体缓解率(ORR)为33%(CR 6%,VGPR 8%,PR 19%),与DREAMM-2试验中报告的ORR相似。16例患者(43%)发生角膜病变,其中6例为1级,7例为2级,3例为3级。8%因角膜病变停止治疗。中位PFS和OS分别为2个月和6.5个月。
Belantamab mafodotin is a highly selective targeted therapy for multiple myeloma. It targets the B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) on plasma cells and showed promising results in several randomized clinical trials.
We report the outcomes of 36 patients treated at Mayo Clinic.
Our cohort received a median of eight prior lines of therapy. Six patients received belantamab in combination with other medications (pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, thalidomide), 13 patients (36%) were 70 years or older, two patients had a creatinine of >2. 5 mg/dL, and one patient was on dialysis. All three patients with renal failure received full dose belantamab.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) therapy was used prior to belantamab in seven patients and none of them responded to belantamab therapy. The overall response rate (ORR) was 33% (CR 6%, VGPR 8%, PR 19%), like the ORR reported in the DREAMM-2 trial. Keratopathy developed in 16 patients (43%), grade 1 in six patients, grade 2 in seven patients, and grade 3 in three patients. Eight percent discontinued therapy due to keratopathy. The median PFS and OS was 2 months and 6. 5 months, respectively.
在 PubMed 查看 → 出版商原文(DOI) 全文 PDF(PMC)· 可下载 治疗专题与资料阅读指南 资料来源与翻译说明 报告译文或资料问题 →
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