CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Using chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy to fight glioblastoma multiforme: past, present and future developments.
Using chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy to fight glioblastoma multiforme: past, present and future developments.
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本综述旨在向读者介绍使用 CAR-T 治疗 GBM 的 T 细胞工程领域,并描述为显著延缓 GBM 的持续生长可能需解决的障碍。
多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是人类最致命的肿瘤之一,尽管它仍被视为一种罕见病。尽管在正在进行的临床试验中测试了多种新的创新疗法,但无论采用何种治疗,这种恶性肿瘤初诊后的中位生存期仍不足两年。一类有前景的新疗法是CAR-T 细胞或CAR-T,已证明其在治疗难治性液体肿瘤(如B细胞恶性肿瘤)方面非常有效。然而,迄今为止,CAR-T 对GBM等实体瘤的疗效仍然有限。
使用嵌合抗原受体或 CAR-T、GBM、实体瘤免疫治疗、免疫治疗和 CAR-T 联合这些术语,对 Pubmed、Google Scholar、Directory of Open Access Journals 和 Web of Science 进行了文献检索,检索发表时间范围为 1987 年 1 月至 2021 年 11 月。
在本综述中,我们呈现了一份用于治疗GBM的CAR-T 细胞综合列表,描述了针对GBM的新的可能的T细胞工程策略,同时向读者简要介绍了这种前沿疗法的起源历史。我们还整理了一份独特的抗GBM CAR-T 列表,包含其特异性蛋白序列及其功能,以及涉及CAR-T 与GBM的临床试验清单。
A Pubmed, Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Web of Science literature search using the terms chimeric antigen receptor or CAR-T, GBM, solid tumor immunotherapy, immunotherapy, and CAR-T combination was performed for publication dates between January 1987 and November 2021.
In the current review, we present a comprehensive list of CAR-T cells developed to treat GBM, we describe new possible T-cell engineering strategies against GBM while presenting a short introductory history to the reader regarding the origin(s) of this cutting-edge therapy. We have also compiled a unique list of anti-GBM CAR-Ts with their specific protein sequences and their functions as well as an inventory of clinical trials involving CAR-T and GBM.
The aim of this review is to introduce the reader to the field of T-cell engineering using CAR-Ts to treat GBM and describe the obstacles that may need to be addressed in order to significantly delay the relentless growth of GBM.
在 PubMed 查看 → 出版商原文(DOI) 全文 PDF(PMC)· 可下载 治疗专题与资料阅读指南 资料来源与翻译说明 报告译文或资料问题 →
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