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2020/2021 年及以后的复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤

英文原题:Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in 2020/2021 and Beyond.

查看英文原题

Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma in 2020/2021 and Beyond.

PubMed 2021/10/14(内容时间) Cancers (Basel) Q2 · IF 4.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

尽管COVID-19疫情带来挑战,多发性骨髓瘤(MM)治疗仍在取得令人振奋的进展。2020至2021年获批用于复发/难治性(RR)MM的新药包括第二种CD38单克隆抗体伊沙妥昔单抗、首个靶向BCMA的疗法及首创抗体药物偶联物(ADC)贝兰他单抗-马福多汀、首个靶向BCMA的CAR-T 细胞产品伊德卡塞(bb2121)、首创XPO-1抑制剂塞利尼索,以及首创抗肿瘤肽-药物偶联物美法仑氟苯酰胺。本文作为专题“复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤治疗进展:新型药物、免疫疗法及其他”的导论文章,总结RRMM最新注册性试验和新兴免疫疗法,概述MM基因组学及肿瘤诱导的MM微环境变化方面的最新认识,并介绍若干基于机制、最有希望的未来治疗策略。

展开英文摘要原文

Despite the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, exciting therapeutic progress continues to be made in MM. New drug approvals for relapsed/refractory (RR)MM in 2020/2021 include the second CD38 monoclonal antibody, isatuximab, the first BCMA-targeting therapy and first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) belantamab mafodotin, the first BCMA-targeting CAR T cell product Idecabtagen-Vicleucel (bb2121, Ide-Cel), the first in-class XPO-1 inhibitor selinexor, as well as the first-in-class anti-tumor peptide-drug conjugate, melflufen.

The present introductory article of the Special Issue on "Advances in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Novel Agents, Immunotherapies and Beyond" summarizes the most recent registration trials and emerging immunotherapies in RRMM, gives an overview on latest insights on MM genomics and on tumor-induced changes within the MM microenvironment, and presents some of the most promising rationally derived future therapeutic strategies.

论文信息

作者
Podar K、Leleu X
第一作者单位
Department of Internal Medicine 2, University Hospital Krems, Mitterweg 10, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.Austria
通讯作者单位
Department of Hematology, and CIC1402 INSERM Unit, Poitiers University Hospital, 2 Rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers, France.France
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancers2021 Oct 14
原文标识
PubMed 34680303 · DOI 10.3390/cancers13205154