CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The Application of CAR-T Cell Therapy in Relapsed and Refractory Malignant Hematologic Tumors
The Application of CAR-T Cell Therapy in Relapsed and Refractory Malignant Hematologic Tumors
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⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 18 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、白血病、骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 90 例。试验地点:中国 · 天津(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06911710。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:自愿签署知情同意,愿意且能够遵守计划访视、研究治疗、实验室检查和其他研究程序;临床诊断为复发/难治性恶性血液肿瘤;男女不限,年龄≥18岁;ECOG 0–2;知情同意日起预计生存期>3个月;血红蛋白≥60 g/L(允许输血);肝肾及心肺功能满足:肌酐≤1.5×ULN,LVEF≥50%,血氧饱和度>90%,总胆红素≤1.5×ULN,ALT/AST≤2.5×ULN。有妊娠计划者同意在入组前至研究结束后6个月采取避孕措施;如妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即通知研究者。 各队列还须满足以下疾病特异标准: 淋巴瘤队列:B细胞淋巴瘤须经病理组织学确诊,表达CD19和/或CD20、CD22或BAFF;包括惰性B细胞淋巴瘤(CLL、滤泡性淋巴瘤、边缘区淋巴瘤、淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤、毛细胞白血病)和侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL、伯基特淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤)。复发/难治者须满足前两项之一并满足既往治疗要求:标准方案化疗4个疗程后肿瘤缩小<50%或疾病进展;标准化疗达CR后复发;既往治疗须充分,至少包括抗CD20单抗及含蒽环类联合化疗。T细胞淋巴瘤须经病理组织学确诊CD7阳性复发/难治性T细胞淋巴瘤;复发定义为至少两种标准治疗后曾达完全缓解又复发,或干细胞移植达完全缓解后复发;难治定义为至少两种治疗后未完全缓解,或移植后未缓解/疾病进展。 急性淋巴细胞白血病队列:B-ALL须经免疫组化或流式确诊,表达CD19和/或CD20、CD22或BAFF;复发/难治符合下列任一:首次缓解后6个月内复发;接受2个疗程标准化疗仍未完全缓解的原发难治;一线或多线挽救化疗后未缓解或复发;不适合造血干细胞移植、因医学原因放弃移植或移植后复发。T-ALL须经免疫组化或流式确诊CD7阳性复发/难治性T-ALL/LBL,符合以下任一:标准化疗后未达CR;首次治疗达CR但持续不足12个月;至少一线挽救治疗后未达CR;复发≥2次。 多发性骨髓瘤队列:流式或免疫组化证实骨髓瘤细胞表达BCMA和/或CD19、GPRC5D;复发/难治性骨髓瘤患者至少接受过1种既往治疗(包括蛋白酶体抑制剂〔PI〕和免疫调节药〔IMiD〕),或对PI和/或IMiD耐药。 髓系肿瘤队列:免疫组化或流式证实肿瘤细胞抗原阳性(CD7和/或CD19、CD47);病理确诊髓系肿瘤,包括但不限于AML和MDS。复发定义为二线或以上挽救治疗达到CR/CRi后,外周血再次出现白血病细胞、骨髓原始细胞>5%或髓外复发;难治定义为至少2个疗程标准化疗后未达到CR/CRi。 排除标准:严重心功能不全史且LVEF<50%;有严重损害肺功能的疾病史;合并进展期其他恶性肿瘤;合并无法有效控制的严重感染;合并严重自身免疫病或先天性免疫缺陷;活动性肝炎(HBV-DNA或HCV-RNA高于检测下限);HIV感染或已知AIDS,或梅毒感染;对生物制品(包括抗生素)有严重过敏史;异基因造血干细胞移植后停用免疫抑制剂1个月仍有急性移植物抗宿主反应(GvHD);以及可能增加研究风险、干扰结果,或研究者认为不适合参与的其他严重躯体/精神疾病或实验室异常。
Inclusion Criteria: With their own consent and have signed an informed consent form, willing and able to comply with the planned visits, study treatment, laboratory tests and other experimental procedures; Patients with recurrent/refractory malignant hematologic tumors as determined by clinical diagnosis; Age 18 years and above, both male and female; Subjects with a physical status of 0\~2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score; Expected survival \>3 months from the date of informed consent; HGB ≥ 60g/L (transfusion is allowed); Liver and kidney function, cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements: a) creatinine ≤1.5×ULN;b) Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%; c) Blood oxygen saturation \>90%;d) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN; Subjects with pregnancy plans must agree to use contraception prior to enrollment in the study and after the study has lasted for six months; subjects should notify the investigator immediately if they become pregnant or suspect pregnancy. Subjects in the different cohorts will still be required to fulfill the following conditions: Lymphoma Cohort: B-cell lymphoma Diagnosis of CD19+ and/or CD20+ and/or CD22+ and/or BAFF+ B-cell lymphoma confirmed by pathology and histology; Inert B-cell lymphoma (CLL, FL, MZL, LPL, HCL); Aggressive B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL, BL, MCL). Meet the following criteria for relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma (meet 1 of the first 2 plus 3 below): Less than 50% tumor shrinkage or disease progression after 4 courses of standard regimen regulated chemotherapy; relapse after achieving CR after standard regimen chemotherapy; subjects must have received adequate prior therapy, including at least: Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody; Anthracycline-containing combination chemotherapy. T-cell lymphoma Diagnosis of CD7+ refractory/relapsed T-lymphocyte lymphoma confirmed by pathology and histology, meeting any of the following criteria: Relapsed: Disease relapse determined after having previously received at least two standardized treatment regimens to achieve complete remission, or disease relapse after having undergone stem cell transplantation to achieve complete remission; Refractory: previous treatment with at least two regimens and failure to achieve complete remission after the last treatment, or failure to achieve remission or disease progression after stem cell transplantation. II Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cohort: Acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia Refractory/relapsed B-lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed as CD19+ and/or CD20+ and/or CD22+ and/or BAFF+ confirmed by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry. Refractory/relapsed B-lymphoblastic leukemia (meeting 1 of the following 4 criteria is sufficient): Relapse within 6 months of first remission; first refractory without achieving complete remission with 2 cycles of standard chemotherapy regimen; failure to achieve complete remission or relapse after first or multiple lines of salvage chemotherapy; those who are not suitable for HSCT, or who have abandoned HSCT due to medical constraints, or those who have relapsed after HSCT. Acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia Diagnosis of CD7+ refractory/relapsed T-ALL/LBL confirmed by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry, meeting any of the following criteria: No CR after standard chemotherapy; CR after first treatment, but CR lasted less than 12 months; No CR after first or more remedial therapy; Relapse two or more times. III. multiple myeloma cohort: Positive expression of BCMA and/or CD19 and/or GPRC5D in myeloma cells by flow or immunohistochemistry; Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 1 prior therapy (including proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs)) or are resistant to proteasome inhibitors and/or immunomodulatory agents. IV. myeloid tumor cohort: Positive tumor cell antigen test results (CD7 and/or CD19 and/or CD47) confirmed by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry; Diagnosis of myeloid tumors, including but not limited to AML and MDS, confirmed by pathology and the patient meets the following Relapse or refractory requirements: Relapse: reappearance of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood, or \>5% of primitive cells found in the bone marrow, or extramedullary relapse after second-line or higher salvage therapy to achieve CR/CRi; Refractory: failure to achieve CR/CRi after at least 2 cycles of standard chemotherapy. Exclusion Criteria: a history of severe cardiac insufficiency with a left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%; A history of severe lung function-impairing disease; Combination of other malignant tumors in progressive stages; Combination of severe infections that cannot be effectively controlled; Combination of severe autoimmune disease or congenital immunodeficiency; Active hepatitis (Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid \[HBV-DNA\] or Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid \[HCV-RNA\] test results above the lower limit of detection); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), or syphilis infection; History of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients who still have acute graft-versus-host reaction (GvHD) one month after stopping immunosuppressive drugs; Presence of other serious physical or mental illnesses or abnormal laboratory tests that may increase the risk of participation in the study or interfere with the results of the study, as well as patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not suitable for participation in this study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:The incidence of adverse events · Day 28
次要终点:Objective response rate (ORR);Complete response rate (CRR);Duration of response (DOR);Progression free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS)
输注CAR-T 细胞(CAR 2219、CAR2019、CAR19等)。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(+86,中国),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
这是一项开放、单臂、前瞻性I/II期临床研究,采用“3+3”剂量递增及剂量扩展设计,评估CAR-T 细胞注射治疗复发/难治性恶性血液肿瘤的安全性、最大耐受剂量、体内药代动力学特征及初步疗效。
This study is an open, single-arm, prospective, Phase I/II clinical study using "3+3" dose escalation and dose expansion to investigate the safety, maximum tolerated dose, in vivo pharmacokinetic profile, and preliminary efficacy of CAR-T cell injections for the treatment of relapsed/refractory malignant hematological neoplasms in subjects.
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