CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:A Clinical Trial Targeting CEA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) for CEA Positive Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
A Clinical Trial Targeting CEA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) for CEA Positive Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 37 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗结直肠癌、恶性肿瘤、胃癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 2 个中心,其中中国 2 个)。登记号:NCT06043466。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准 1. 年龄≥18岁,男女不限。 2. 组织学或病理学确诊晚期恶性实体瘤,包括结直肠癌、食管癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、非小细胞肺癌、乳腺癌及胆管癌。 3. 按指南接受全身标准治疗(包括但不限于全身化疗、分子靶向治疗等)后疾病进展或不能耐受治疗,且不适合手术或局部治疗(包括消融、介入及放疗)。结直肠癌须至少三线治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用;食管癌、胃食管结合部癌、胃癌、非小细胞肺癌、乳腺癌及胆管癌须至少二线治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用;胰腺癌须至少一线治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用。具体要求如下: 1) 晚期结直肠癌:包括西妥昔单抗±伊立替康、瑞戈非尼、呋喹替尼或曲氟尿苷治疗等三线标准治疗后进展、不能耐受或不适用。 2) 晚期/转移性食管癌或食管胃结合部癌:食管癌患者须在含PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体的二线治疗后进展、不能耐受或不适用;食管胃结合部癌患者须在含紫杉烷、伊立替康或PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体的二线治疗后进展、不能耐受或不适用。HER2阳性患者还须含曲妥珠单抗的系统治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用。 3) 晚期/转移性胃癌:含PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体联合化疗的治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用。HER2阳性患者须含曲妥珠单抗的系统治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用。 4) 晚期、转移性或复发性非小细胞肺癌:接受全身治疗后进展或不能耐受。存在驱动基因突变者(EGFR、ALK、ROS1、BRAF、NTRK、MET、RET)须靶向治疗失败或出现耐药(鳞癌无需进行驱动基因检测)。EGFR突变且一线EGFR-TKI耐药、同时EGFR T790M阳性者,须接受第三代EGFR-TKI(如奥希替尼、阿美替尼或伏美替尼)后失败或耐药。ALK融合阳性且一线克唑替尼治疗后耐药者,须接受塞瑞替尼或阿来替尼二线治疗后失败或耐药。PD-L1表达阳性(TPS≥1%)者须接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗后失败或不能耐受。驱动基因阴性者,含铂化疗后疾病进展或不能耐受;原登记还列举卡瑞利珠单抗、帕博利珠单抗、替雷利珠单抗、信迪利单抗或阿替利珠单抗联合培美曲塞方案。 5) 晚期/转移性乳腺癌:HER2阳性者须接受抗HER2治疗;激素受体阳性者须接受内分泌治疗;其他标准治疗失败、不能耐受或不适用。挽救化疗失败/不能耐受者或三阴性乳腺癌患者,须对吉西他滨联合顺铂/卡铂,或白蛋白紫杉醇/其他紫杉烷联合顺铂/卡铂等方案失败、不能耐受或不适用。 6) 局部晚期或转移性胰腺癌:至少一线治疗后进展、不能耐受或不适用;治疗包括吉西他滨联合白蛋白紫杉醇、顺铂、厄洛替尼、卡培他滨、替吉奥或尼妥珠单抗,或FOLFIRINOX(奥沙利铂、伊立替康、亚叶酸钙、5-FU),或mFOLFIRINOX(奥沙利铂、伊立替康、亚叶酸钙、5-FU)。 7) 晚期胆管癌:至少二线治疗(mFOLFOX)后进展、不能耐受或不适用。化疗失败定义为治疗期间或末次给药后3个月内疾病进展或出现不能耐受的毒性。若因经济原因无法接受上述治疗,且研究者判断入组获益大于风险,也可入组。 4. 筛选前3个月内肿瘤组织样本(石蜡切片、新鲜组织或穿刺活检)CEA免疫组化评分为3+。若检测结果距筛选超过3个月,须重新活检;若无可用肿瘤组织或组织量不足以检测CEA,可对既往组织重新染色确认CEA阳性,并须外周血血清CEA≥2.0×ULN。 5. 按RECIST 1.1至少有一个可评估靶病灶。 6. 结直肠癌、食管癌、非小细胞肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌和胆管癌患者ECOG评分0至1;胰腺癌患者ECOG评分0至2。 7. 预期生存期>12周。 8. 无严重精神障碍。 9. 除非另有说明,重要器官功能须符合:血常规:白细胞>3.5×10^9/L、中性粒细胞>1.8×10^9/L、淋巴细胞>0.5×10^9/L、血小板>80×10^9/L、血红蛋白>90 g/L;心脏:超声心动图射血分数≥50%,心电图无明显异常;肾脏:血清肌酐≤2.0×ULN;肝脏:ALT和AST≤3.0×ULN(肝肿瘤浸润者可放宽至≤5.0×ULN);总胆红素≤2.0×ULN(Gilbert综合征者≤3.0×ULN;肝肿瘤浸润者≤5.0×ULN);非吸氧状态下血氧饱和度>92%。 10. 符合单采或静脉采血条件,且无其他细胞采集禁忌。 11. 受试者同意自签署知情同意书起至C-13-60细胞输注后1年内采用可靠有效的避孕措施(不包括安全期避孕),包括但不限于禁欲、可抑制排卵的植入式孕激素避孕、宫内节育器、宫内激素释放系统、配偶输精管结扎、抑制排卵的复方激素避孕(口服、阴道或经皮)或抑制排卵的孕激素避孕(口服或注射)。与有生育能力女性发生性行为的男性受试者须同意采用屏障避孕法(如避孕套并使用杀精泡沫/凝胶/薄膜/乳剂/栓剂)。受试者还须承诺细胞输注后1年内不捐献卵子或精子用于辅助生殖。 12. 患者本人或监护人同意参加临床试验并签署知情同意书(ICF),表明理解试验目的和程序且愿意参加。 排除标准 1. 既往接受CAR-T 治疗或其他基因修饰细胞治疗。 2. 筛选时有症状的脑转移,或脑转移病灶位于脑关键部位。无症状且位于非关键部位的脑转移,须由研究者或专科医师评估,确认预期获益大于风险。 3. 筛选前接受以下药物或治疗:筛选前4周内接受其他试验药物或未上市治疗;筛选前4周内接种减毒活疫苗;筛选前8周内接受碘-125放射性粒子植入。 4. 白细胞单采前接受以下药物或治疗:白细胞单采前2周内使用全身性类固醇(泼尼松等效剂量>10 mg/日;吸入性类固醇除外);白细胞单采前4周内接受抗PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体治疗;单采前2周内或至少5个药物半衰期内(取较短者)接受化疗、靶向治疗或其他试验药物。 5. 筛选前1周内有需全身治疗的活动性或未控制感染。 6. 肠梗阻、活动性消化道出血、过去3个月大量消化道出血史、严重胃十二指肠溃疡、严重溃疡性结肠炎或其他严重肠道炎症。 7. 严重呼吸系统疾病史。 8. 大量浆膜腔积液且无法通过治疗控制(如胸腔积液、腹水或心包积液)。 9. 有以下任一心脏疾病:NYHA III或IV级充血性心力衰竭;入组前≤6个月发生心肌梗死或接受冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG);有临床显著室性心律失常或原因不明的晕厥(血管迷走性晕厥或脱水引起者除外);严重非缺血性心肌病史。 10. 已知有活动性或未控制的自身免疫病,需使用免疫抑制剂(包括生物制剂)治疗,如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、系统性血管炎等。 11. HBsAg或HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV DNA高于正常范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA高于正常范围;HIV抗体阳性;梅毒阳性;巨细胞病毒(CMV)DNA检测阳性。 12. 筛选时发生静脉血栓栓塞(如肺栓塞)且需抗凝治疗。 13. 过去3年内或目前同时患有其他未治愈恶性肿瘤;宫颈原位癌和皮肤基底细胞癌除外。 14. 妊娠或哺乳期女性;或男女受试者计划在接受C-13-60细胞输注后1年内生育。 15. 研究者认为不适合参加本研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years old, male or female; 2. Patients with advanced malignant solid tumors confirmed by histology or pathology, including colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma; 3. Progression or intolerance occurs after receiving systematic standard therapy according to guidelines,(systemic therapy including but not limited to systemic chemotherapy, molecular targeting, etc.) and is not suitable for surgery or local therapy (including ablative therapy, interventional therapy, and radiation therapy), among which colorectal cancer needs to receive at least third-line therapy failure or intolerance or inapplicability. Esophageal, gastric, non-small cell lung, breast, and cholangiocarcinoma require at least second-line treatment failure or intolerance or inadequacy, and pancreatic cancer require at least first-line treatment failure or intolerance or inadequacy: 1. Advanced colorectal cancer: progression or intolerance or inadequacy after third-line standard therapy including cetuximab ± Irinotecan/regorafenib /fruquintinib/trifluridine; 2. Advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer/esophagogastric junction cancer: patients with esophageal cancer who progress or are intolerant or inapplicable after second-line therapy including PD-1 MAB /PD-L1 mab; Patients with esophagogastric junction cancer progressed or were intolerant or inapplicable after second-line therapy including taxane or irinotecan or PD-1 /PD-L1 monoclonal antibody; For HER-2 positive patients, trastuzumab containing system therapy should fail or be intolerable or not applicable; 3. Advanced/metastatic gastric cancer: the combination of PD-1 MAB /PD-L1 MAB and chemotherapy has been developed or is not tolerated or suitable; For HER-2 positive patients, systemic treatment containing trastuzumab should fail or be intolerable or inapplicable. 4. Patients with advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer who have received systemic treatment progression or intolerance, including: Patients with positive driver genes (EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, NTRK, MET, RET) should receive targeted therapy failure or drug resistance (squamous cell carcinoma does not require driver gene testing). In addition, patients with EGFR-positive driver gene who are resistant to first-line EGFR-Tkis and who are positive for EGFR T790M mutations need to be treated with third-generation EGFR-TKI (such as Osimertinib, almonertinib, or furmonertinib) after failure or resistance. For patients with positive ALK fusion and drug resistance after first-line crizotinib treatment, second-line treatment with ceritinib or alectinib should fail or be resistant; Patients with PD-L1 expression (PD-L1 TPS≥1%) should undergo immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment failure or intolerance; In patients with negative driver genes, the disease progresses or becomes intolerable after chemotherapy with platinum-containing regiments-such as Camrelizumab, Pembrolizumab, Tislelizumab, Sintilimab or Atezolizumab combined with pemetrexed 5. Advanced, metastatic breast cancer: HER-2 positive patients need to have received anti-HER-2 therapy, hormone receptor positive patients need to receive endocrine therapy and other standard treatments have failed or are intolerable or not applicable, and rescue chemotherapy for those who have failed/are intolerable or triple-negative breast cancer (including: Gemcitabine + cisplatin/carboplatin, albumin paclitaxel/other taxoid drugs + cisplatin/carboplatin) fail or are not tolerated or suitable; 6. Locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: advanced or intolerant or inappropriate after at least first-line treatment, including: Gemcitabine + albumin-bound paclitaxel/cisplatin/erlotinib/capecitabine/tegafur/Nimotuzumab, or FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin + irinotecan +LV+5-FU), or mFOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin + irinotecan + calcium folinate +5-FU); 7. Advanced cholangiocarcinoma: progression or intolerance or inapplicability after at least second-line therapy (mFOLFOX); Remarks: Chemotherapy failure is defined as disease progression or intolerable toxicity during treatment or within 3 months after the last dose; If patients cannot receive the above treatment for economic reasons, those whose benefits outweigh the risks of inclusion in the study can be enrolled. 4. Subjects with positive CEA (IHC score 3+) in tumor tissue samples (paraffin sections or fresh tissue specimens or puncture biopsy samples) within 3 months before screening; If the immunohistochemical results of the tumor samples are more than 3 months from the time of screening, the patient needs to re-biopsy; If the tumor specimens are not available or the amount is too small for immunohistochemical detection of CEA, the CEA positive can be confirmed by re-staining of previous tissue specimens, and the peripheral blood serum CEA≥2.0×ULN can be included in the group. 5. Have at least one evaluable target lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria; 6. Colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, cholangiocarcinoma ECOG 0 \~ 1 score, pancreatic cancer ECOG 0 \~ 2 score; 7. Expected survival time is more than 12 weeks; 8. No serious mental disorders; 9. Unless otherwise stated, the subject's vital organ functions shall meet the following conditions: 1. Blood routine: white blood cells \> 3.5×109/L, neutrophils \> 1.8×109/L, lymphocytes \> 0.5 ×109/L, platelet \> 80×109/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L; 2. Cardiac function: Echocardiography indicated cardiac ejection fraction ≥50%, and no obvious abnormality was found in electrocardiogram; 3. Renal function: serum creatinine ≤2.0×ULN; 4. Liver function: ALT and AST≤3.0×ULN (patients with liver tumor infiltration can be relaxed to ≤5.0 ×ULN); 5. Total bilirubin ≤2.0×ULN (Gilbert syndrome ≤3.0×ULN; The patients with liver tumor infiltration can be enlarged to ≤5.0×ULN); 6. Blood oxygen saturation in non-oxygen state \> 92%. 10. Have the criteria for simple or intravenous blood collection, and no other contraindications for cell collection; 11. The subject agrees to use a reliable and effective method of contraception (excluding safe period contraception) for 1 year from signing the informed consent to receiving the C-13-60 cell infusion. Including but not limited to: abstinence, can inhibit ovulation implantable progesterone contraceptive; Intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine hormone release system; Spousal vasectomy; Combined hormonal contraceptives (oral, vaginal, and transdermal) that inhibit ovulation; Progesterone contraceptives (oral or injectable) that inhibit ovulation; Male subjects who have sex with fertile women must consent to the use of a barrier method of contraception (e.g., condom plus spermicidal foam/gel/film/emulsion/suppository). At the same time, the subject should promise not to donate eggs (egg cells, oocytes) or sperm for assisted reproduction within 1 year after the cell infusion. 12. The patient or his/her guardian agrees to participate in the clinical trial and signs the ICF, indicating that he/she understands the purpose and procedure of the clinical trial and is willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. People who have received CAR-T therapy or other gene-modified cell therapy; 2. Patients with BMS with clinical symptoms or lesions located in key parts of the brain at the time of screening, patients with BMS without clinical symptoms or lesions located in non-critical parts of the brain should be evaluated by researchers or specialists to gain more than the risk. 3. Received any of the following medications or treatments before screening: 1. Received other investigational drugs or treatments that are not on the market within 4 weeks prior to screening; 2. Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening; 3. Received radioactive iodine-125 particle implantation within 8 weeks prior to screening; 4. Received the following drugs or treatments before apheresis: 1. received the equivalent of \> within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; 10mg/ day of prednisone for systemic steroids, except inhaled steroids; 2. Received anti-PD-1 / PD-L1 monoclonal antibody treatment within 4 weeks before apheresis; Received chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or other investigational agents within 2 weeks of preapheresis or at least 5 drug half-lives (whichever is shorter); 5. There is an active or uncontrolled infection that requires systemic treatment within 1 week prior to screening; 6. Subjects with intestinal obstruction, active gastrointestinal bleeding, history of massive gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months, severe gastroduodenal ulcer, severe ulcerative colitis and other severe intestinal inflammation; 7. History of severe respiratory disease; 8. There are a large number of serous effusions that cannot be controlled by treatment (such as pleural effusions, abdominal effusions and pericardial effusions); 9. Have any of the following heart conditions: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Stage III or IV congestive heart failure; 2. Had myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within ≤6 months before enrollment; 3. A history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or unexplained syncope (other than those caused by vasovagal or dehydration); 4. History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. 10. Known to have active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases that require treatment with immunosuppressants, including biologics, such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, etc.; 11. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA test greater than the normal range; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA detection greater than the normal range; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; Syphilis positive; Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test positive; 12. At the time of screening, subjects had venous embolism events (e.g., pulmonary embolism) and required anticoagulant therapy; 13. Other uncured malignant tumors within the past 3 years or at the same time, except cervical carcinoma in situ and skin basal cell carcinoma; 14. Women who are pregnant or nursing, and male or female subjects who plan to have a child within 1 year after receiving C-13-60 cell transfusion; 15. Circumstances deemed unsuitable for participation in the study by other researchers.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:To determine the dose range and DLT of C-13-60 cells for CEA positive advanced malignant solid tumors [Safety and Tolerability] · The incidence of adverse events (TEAE) after treatment; Incidence of treatment-related adverse events; Adverse evens of Special Interest (AESI); · 1 month;To obtain the maximum tolerable dose of C-13-60 cells [Safety and Tolerability] · Incidence and number of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) cases,Dose-limiting toxicity after CAR-T cell infusion · 1month
次要终点:Disease control rate (DCR) within 3 months after infusion of C-13-60 cell preparation[Effectiveness];Area under the curve (AUCS) of C-13-60 cell [Cell dynamics];Maximum concentration (CMAX) of C-13-60 cell [Cell dynamics];Maximum time (TMAX) of C-13-60 cell[Cell dynamics];The content of CEA in peripheral blood after infusion of C-13-60 cell [Cell dynamics]
按2至10×10^6个细胞/kg剂量静脉输注CEA靶向CAR-T 细胞。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(中国内地手机),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
这是一项单臂、开放标签、剂量递增的I期临床研究,旨在探索C-13-60细胞治疗CEA阳性晚期恶性实体瘤的安全性、耐受性及药代动力学特征,初步观察疗效,并为II期临床试验探索适用剂量方案。
This is a single-arm, open, dose-increasing phase I clinical study to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug C-13-60 cells, and preliminarily observe the efficacy of the drug in CEA positive late malignant solid tumors, and explore the applicable dose regimen for phase II clinical trials.
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