单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)过继细胞治疗可在转移性黑色素瘤中诱导持久缓解,然而在体外扩增过程中及回输后,调控肿瘤反应性T细胞命运的克隆和转录动态仍知之甚少。
英文原题:Intravesical Adoptive Cell Therapy w/ TIL for BCG Exposed High Grade NMIBC
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗膀胱癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 9 例。试验地点:美国 · 坦帕(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05768347。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:经BCG治疗后仍有高级别非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC),组织学为尿路上皮癌(UCC)T1、Ta或Tis;若为变异型或混合组织学,TURBT标本中尿路上皮成分须>50%。Ta/T1患者须完成再次分期TURBT并确认无肌层浸润(T2);可存在残留原位癌。可见病灶可测量,大小不限。须能取得组织标本(可在必要治疗过程中采集,或经专科医生评估后另行进行低风险重复活检)。ECOG 0–1;骨髓及器官功能符合方案要求(入组前7天内及入组前3天内评估);签署知情同意。 排除标准:过去6个月内接受膀胱内化疗;当前或既往使用免疫抑制剂(如入组前14天内使用糖皮质激素;确诊肾上腺功能不全者可使用口服氢化可的松≤25 mg/日,吸入、鼻用和外用激素允许);TIL采集前接受过影响淋巴细胞功能的抗癌治疗;未控制的合并症,包括有症状的充血性心衰、不稳定型心绞痛或心律失常(稳定房颤除外);HIV、HBV或HCV感染;梅毒RPR和FTA均阳性(单独乙肝表面或核心抗体阳性不视为感染);结核病史;入组前30天内接种减毒活疫苗;异基因器官移植;原发性免疫缺陷;研究者认为会影响参与的其他情况;入组前一周内有需静脉抗生素治疗的全身感染;抗癌治疗毒性尚未恢复至CTCAE 5版≤2级(不可逆且不太可能加重的毒性,如听力损失或神经病变除外);既往肺炎或药物相关炎性肺病;过去2年内活动性或既往自身免疫病,但白癜风、Graves病、无需全身治疗的轻度湿疹/斑块状银屑病,以及经医学监查员/主要研究者批准、预计不会复发的其他情况除外;其他恶性肿瘤须无病≥2年,但稳定的宫颈、乳腺、前列腺或膀胱原位癌,以及已治愈且预计不复发的早期皮肤癌(包括基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和黑色素瘤)除外;妊娠或哺乳;有生育能力者须同意避孕至研究药物给药后4个月。对青霉素过敏者排除,因为细胞产品生产过程中使用青霉素;单纯其他抗生素过敏不排除,且细胞收获后会充分洗涤,以尽量减少抗生素全身暴露。 主要结局:按CTCAE 5版评估毒性;研究者判断严重毒性发生率是否超过17%。次要结局为总体缓解率和无进展生存期。
Screening Inclusion Criteria: * Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) exposed High Grade Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) and healthy enough to participate: * Histologically confirmed urothelial cell NMIBC (T1, Ta, and/or Tis) and: (a) bladder tumors with variant histology or mixed histology can be enrolled if the urothelial component is greater than 50% of the transurethral resection specimen (b) if Ta and T1, patients must have undergone complete restaging TURBT to confirm absence of muscle invasion (T2), however residual carcinoma in situ is acceptable. This restaging can be considered the primary tumor harvest if patients have had a previous resection. * Have cytoscopic evidence of measurable disease. (There is no minimum measurement to be considered measurable disease. Any visible evidence is considered recurrence.) * A tissue specimen may be obtained which is appropriate for TIL preparation. The tissue may be collected through a procedure the patient otherwise requires for treatment purposes. Alternatively, and in consultation with a surgical specialist, a separate procedure of limited risk to the patient (such as a repeat bladder biopsy) may be performed specifically for tissue collection purposes. * ECOG performance status 0-1 * Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function in an assessment performed within 7 days (+ 3 day window) of enrollment as defined in protocol. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Any previous treatment with intravesical chemotherapy within the previous 6 months. * Current or prior use of any immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids, within 14 days before enrollment. (a) Oral hydrocortisone, only for the purposes of a documented and confirmed adrenal insufficiency diagnosis, is permitted if ≤ 25 mg daily total dose. (b) Inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids are permitted. * Current or prior use of anticancer therapy that has been shown to effect lymphocyte function before TIL collection. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia (other than stable atrial fibrillation). * Patients known to be HIV positive, hepatitis B or C positive, or both rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and fluorescent treponemal antibody (FTA) positive. (Hepatitis B surface or core antibody alone is not indicative of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection). * Known history of previous tuberculosis * Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to first anticipated dose of TIL. * History of allogeneic organ transplant * History of primary immunodeficiency * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results. * Patients with active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics within 1 week prior to enrollment. * Any unresolved toxicity (\>CTCAE v5 grade 2) from previous anti-cancer therapy. Subjects with irreversible toxicity that is not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by the investigational product may be included (e.g., hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy). * History of pneumonitis or drug-related inflammatory lung disease. * Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years. Note: Subjects with vitiligo, Grave's disease, limited site eczema, or limited site plaque psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2 years), or other autoimmune conditions which are not expected to recur, are allowed after approval from the medical monitor or PI. * Patients with other prior malignancies must have had a ≥ 2-year disease-free interval, except for: in situ carcinoma of the cervix, in situ ductal carcinoma of the breast, in situ prostate cancer, in situ bladder cancer. These must have been deemed stable and not expected to relapse. In addition, early stage skin cancers, including basal, squamous cell cutaneous carcinoma, and melanoma, are permitted if previously treated with curative intent and not expected to relapse. * Women who are pregnant or lactating. * The effects of adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) infusion on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and until 4 months after completion of study drug administration. Those who do not agree must be excluded. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. WOCBP are defined as premenopausal women capable of becoming pregnant. * Penicillin allergy (Penicillin is used in the manufacturing of the cellular therapy product and therefore patients with a documented penicillin allergy are excluded from the trial)Patients with antibiotic allergies per se are not excluded; although the production of TIL for adoptive transfer includes antibiotics, extensive washing after harvest will minimize systemic exposure to antibiotics.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Safety of Adoptive Cell Therapy with TILs · Toxicity will be measured according to CTCAE v5. Investigators will determine if the serious toxicity rate exceeds 17%. · Up to 6 months
次要终点:Overall Response Rate;Progression Free Survival
将膀胱活检获取的TIL与白细胞介素-2(IL-2)培养扩增,目标超过3000万个细胞;随后用抗CD3单克隆抗体进行快速克隆扩增,使细胞扩增超过500倍。培养4–6周后,经膀胱内灌注给予TIL,每次最多3.2×10⁸个细胞,装于40 mL溶液中,灌注最长2小时;共给药4次,分别在第0、7、14和21天。
评估膀胱内过继输注肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)治疗经卡介苗(BCG)治疗后仍有高级别非肌层浸润性膀胱尿路上皮癌患者的可行性、安全性和耐受性。
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety and tolerability of intravesical adoptive cell therapy using TIL (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) in participants with urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
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