CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:A Clinical Study to Evaluate B4T2-001 CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors
A Clinical Study to Evaluate B4T2-001 CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors
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⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 36 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「进行中(不再招募)」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 2 个中心,其中中国 2 个)。登记号:NCT05621486。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 受试者已充分了解参加研究的可能风险与获益,自愿签署知情同意书(ICF)。 2. 年龄18–70岁(含18岁和70岁)。 3. ECOG体能状态0–1。 4. 预期生存期>3个月。 5. 组织学或细胞学确诊局部晚期或转移性BT-001阳性恶性实体瘤(包括但不限于胃或胃食管结合部腺癌、胰腺癌、非小细胞肺癌及乳腺癌),且标准治疗失败,或目前阶段无标准治疗可用/适用。 6. 根据RECIST 1.1或最新版标准存在可测量或可评估病灶。 7. 骨髓、肝脏及肾脏功能充分(按临床试验中心正常值): * 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1.5×10^9/L,血小板≥75×10^9/L。 * 血清总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。 * 无肝转移者,ALT、AST或ALP≤ULN的2.5倍;有肝转移者,ALT、AST或ALP≤ULN的5倍。 * 血清肌酐(SCr)≤ULN的1.5倍,或肌酐清除率>50 mL/min(按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算)。 * 国际标准化比值(INR)≤ULN的1.5倍,APTT≤ULN的1.5倍。 8. 无需吸氧即可维持血氧饱和度≥95%。 9. 有生育能力的男性或女性患者须同意在研究期间及细胞输注后1年内使用有效避孕方法(如双重屏障法、避孕套、口服或注射避孕药、宫内节育器)。 排除标准: 1. 单采前接受过以下抗肿瘤治疗: 1. 14天内接受细胞毒性治疗; 2. 14天内接受小分子靶向治疗,或未经过至少5个半衰期(以较长者为准); 3. 21天内接受单克隆抗体治疗; 4. 7天内接受免疫调节治疗; 5. 14天内接受放疗; 6. 14天内接受具有抗肿瘤适应证的中药治疗; 7. 28天内接受研究性药物或治疗。 2. 既往接受过针对任何靶点的CAR-T/TCR-T细胞治疗、其他细胞治疗或治疗性肿瘤疫苗。 3. 既往接受过任何BT-001靶向治疗。 4. 脑转移并有中枢神经系统症状。 5. 妊娠(给药前妊娠试验阳性)或哺乳期女性。 6. 对方案中规定的任何药物及相关辅料过敏,例如淋巴清除方案(环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨)、输注前用药(对乙酰氨基酚、苯海拉明)、人血清白蛋白、托珠单抗、Erbitux/西妥昔单抗、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)及右旋糖酐40。 7. 活动性乙肝:乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性且HBV DNA>500 IU/mL,或高于研究中心检测下限(仅在中心检测下限高于500 IU/mL时适用);或活动性丙肝(HCV抗体阳性但中心检测HCV RNA低于检测下限者可入组)。接受干扰素以外的预防性抗病毒治疗者可入组。 8. 有免疫缺陷病史,包括HIV阳性、其他获得性或先天性免疫缺陷,或器官移植史。 9. 有自身免疫性疾病。 10. 研究者判断存在需要静脉抗感染治疗的活动性感染。 11. 单采前2周内接受重大手术且尚未完全恢复。 12. 既往抗癌治疗的毒性尚未恢复至CTCAE 5.0版或最新版≤1级;脱发、2级周围神经病变及激素替代治疗控制稳定的甲状腺功能减退除外。 13. 存在严重并发症,如活动性胃肠道出血、肠梗阻、肠麻痹、间质性肺炎、肺纤维化、肾衰竭或未控制的糖尿病。 14. 入组前6个月内有急性心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛、卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史,或NYHA心功能分级≥II级的充血性心力衰竭。 15. 患有需接受全身性皮质类固醇或其他免疫抑制剂治疗的慢性疾病;单采前7天内接受全身性皮质类固醇(泼尼松≥70 mg或其他类固醇等效剂量)或其他免疫抑制剂,以下情况除外:局部、眼部、关节腔内、鼻内及吸入型糖皮质激素;用于预防治疗的短期糖皮质激素(如预防造影剂过敏)。 16. 研究者判断存在临床上无法控制的第三间隙积液。 17. 有未控制的精神疾病史。 18. 胃癌患者存在胃穿孔、幽门梗阻或完全性胆道梗阻。 19. 胰腺癌患者的肿瘤导致胆道梗阻。 20. 研究者认为不适合参加研究的任何其他状况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subjects have been fully informed of the possible risks and benefits of participating in this study and have voluntarily signed the informed consent form (ICF); 2. Age:18-70 years (including 18 and 70 years); 3. ECOG 0-1; 4. With an expected survival of more than 3 months; 5. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic BT-001 positive malignant solid tumors (including but not limited to gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer), who have failed standard treatment, or for whom standard treatment is not available or applicable at this stage; 6. Having measurable or evaluable lesions according to RECIST 1.1 or the latest version; 7. Having sufficient bone marrow, liver and kidney functions (based on the normal value of the clinical trial site): * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelets ≥ 75×109/L; * Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); * Without liver metastases, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5×ULN; with liver metastases, ALT, AST, or ALP ≤ 5×ULN; * Serum creatinine (ScR) ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula); * International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5×ULN, APTT ≤ 1.5×ULN. 8. Adequate oxygen saturation (≥ 95%) can be maintained without oxygen inhalation; 9. Male or female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use effective methods of contraception (such as double-barrier contraceptive methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, and intrauterine devices) during the study period and within 1 year after infusion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have received the following anti-tumor treatments prior to apheresis: 1. Cytotoxic therapy within 14 days; 2. Small molecule targeted therapy within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is longer; 3. Therapy with monoclonal antibody within 21 days; 4. Immunomodulatory therapy within 7 days; 5. Radiotherapy within 14 days; 6. Traditional Chinese medicine with anti-tumor indications within 14 days; 7. Investigational agents or treatment within 28 days. 2. Previously treated with CAR-T/TCR-T cells therapy against any target or other cell therapies or therapeutic tumor vaccine; 3. Previously treated with any BT-001-targeted therapy; 4. Brain metastases with central nervous system symptoms; 5. Pregnant (positive pregnancy test prior to dosing) or breast-feeding women; 6. Allergic reaction to any drug and related excipients specified in protocol, e.g., lymphodepletion regimen (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) and pre-infusion medication (acetaminophen and diphenhydramine), human serum albumin, tocilizumab, Erbitux/cetuximab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and dextran 40; 7. Patients with active hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive and hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) \> 500IU/ml or lower limit of the research center \[Only when the detection limit of the research center is higher than 500IU/ml\]), or active hepatitis C (patients with positive HCV antibody but HCV-RNA \< lower limit of detection at the site are allowed), but patients receiving prophylactic antiviral therapy other than interferon are allowed; 8. Patients with a history of immunodeficiency, including those who are HIV-positive, or patients with other acquired or congenital immune deficiency, or a history of organ transplantation; 9. Patients with autoimmune diseases; 10. Patients with active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy based on the investigator's judgment; 11. Patients who underwent major surgeries within 2 weeks prior to apheresis and not fully recovered; 12. The toxicity of previous anti-cancer therapy has not returned to less than or equal to Grade 1 as specified in CTCAE v5.0 or the latest version (except for hair loss, Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, and stable hypothyroidism treated with hormone replacement therapy); 13. Patients with severe complications such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, and uncontrolled diabetes; 14. Patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to the enrollment, or with NYHA Class 2 or higher congestive heart failure; 15. Patients with chronic diseases requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants, received systemic corticosteroids (≥ 70 mg prednisone or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) or other immunosuppressants within 7 days before apheresis, except for the following cases: local, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled glucocorticoid treatment; short term use of glucocorticoids for preventive treatment (such as prevention of contrast medium allergy); 16. Patients with the third space effusion that cannot be controlled clinically are not suitable for inclusion in the group according to the judgment of the investigator; 17. Patients with a history of uncontrollable mental illness; 18. Patients with gastric cancer have gastric perforation, pyloric obstruction, or complete biliary obstruction; 19. Patients with pancreatic cancer who have tumor causing biliary obstruction; 20. Any condition in which the investigator considers that the subject is not suitable to participate in the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs), incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) · Safety and tolerability of B4T2-001 CAR T cells · Minimum 2 years after B4T2-001 CAR T infusion;To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of B4T2-001 CAR T cells · The MTD will be determined based on the occurrence of the Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) according to the accelerated titration design and 3+3 dose escalation design. RP2D will be defined based on MTD, safety, PK, and preliminary efficacy data. · 2 years after B4T2-001 CAR T infusion
次要终点:Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under Curve (AUC);Pharmacokinetics (PK): maximum concentration (Cmax);Pharmacokinetics (PK): Time to Cmax (Tmax);Overall response rate (ORR) after administration;Duration of Response (DOR) after administration;Progress Free Survival (PFS) after administration;Overall Survival (OS) after administration
本研究为单臂开放标签设计,包括剂量递增阶段,随后在确定的MTD剂量进行剂量扩展。治疗前接受淋巴清除化疗方案。
这是一项首次人体、开放标签的剂量递增及扩展研究,旨在评估B4T2-001自体CAR-T 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤患者的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学及抗肿瘤活性。患者须经免疫组化(IHC)检测证实BT-001靶抗原阳性;肿瘤包括但不限于晚期胃或胃食管结合部(GEJ)腺癌、晚期胰腺癌、晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、结直肠癌(CRC)及转移性乳腺癌。
This is a first in human (FIH), open-label, dose escalation and expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of B4T2-001 Autologous CAR T cells in subjects with advanced solid tumors including but not limited to advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, advanced pancreatic cancer, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancers (CRC) and metastatic breast cancer that tests positive for BT-001 target antigen according to Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
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