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B4T2-001 CAR-T(自体 CAR-T 细胞)治疗晚期实体瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:A Clinical Study to Evaluate B4T2-001 CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors

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A Clinical Study to Evaluate B4T2-001 CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2022/11/18(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 36 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「进行中(不再招募)」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 2 个中心,其中中国 2 个)。登记号:NCT05621486。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years

纳入标准:

1. 受试者已充分了解参加研究的可能风险与获益,自愿签署知情同意书(ICF)。
2. 年龄18–70岁(含18岁和70岁)。
3. ECOG体能状态0–1。
4. 预期生存期>3个月。
5. 组织学或细胞学确诊局部晚期或转移性BT-001阳性恶性实体瘤(包括但不限于胃或胃食管结合部腺癌、胰腺癌、非小细胞肺癌及乳腺癌),且标准治疗失败,或目前阶段无标准治疗可用/适用。
6. 根据RECIST 1.1或最新版标准存在可测量或可评估病灶。
7. 骨髓、肝脏及肾脏功能充分(按临床试验中心正常值):
* 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1.5×10^9/L,血小板≥75×10^9/L。
* 血清总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍。
* 无肝转移者,ALT、AST或ALP≤ULN的2.5倍;有肝转移者,ALT、AST或ALP≤ULN的5倍。
* 血清肌酐(SCr)≤ULN的1.5倍,或肌酐清除率>50 mL/min(按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算)。
* 国际标准化比值(INR)≤ULN的1.5倍,APTT≤ULN的1.5倍。
8. 无需吸氧即可维持血氧饱和度≥95%。
9. 有生育能力的男性或女性患者须同意在研究期间及细胞输注后1年内使用有效避孕方法(如双重屏障法、避孕套、口服或注射避孕药、宫内节育器)。

排除标准:

1. 单采前接受过以下抗肿瘤治疗:
1. 14天内接受细胞毒性治疗;
2. 14天内接受小分子靶向治疗,或未经过至少5个半衰期(以较长者为准);
3. 21天内接受单克隆抗体治疗;
4. 7天内接受免疫调节治疗;
5. 14天内接受放疗;
6. 14天内接受具有抗肿瘤适应证的中药治疗;
7. 28天内接受研究性药物或治疗。
2. 既往接受过针对任何靶点的CAR-T/TCR-T细胞治疗、其他细胞治疗或治疗性肿瘤疫苗。
3. 既往接受过任何BT-001靶向治疗。
4. 脑转移并有中枢神经系统症状。
5. 妊娠(给药前妊娠试验阳性)或哺乳期女性。
6. 对方案中规定的任何药物及相关辅料过敏,例如淋巴清除方案(环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨)、输注前用药(对乙酰氨基酚、苯海拉明)、人血清白蛋白、托珠单抗、Erbitux/西妥昔单抗、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)及右旋糖酐40。
7. 活动性乙肝:乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性且HBV DNA>500 IU/mL,或高于研究中心检测下限(仅在中心检测下限高于500 IU/mL时适用);或活动性丙肝(HCV抗体阳性但中心检测HCV RNA低于检测下限者可入组)。接受干扰素以外的预防性抗病毒治疗者可入组。
8. 有免疫缺陷病史,包括HIV阳性、其他获得性或先天性免疫缺陷,或器官移植史。
9. 有自身免疫性疾病。
10. 研究者判断存在需要静脉抗感染治疗的活动性感染。
11. 单采前2周内接受重大手术且尚未完全恢复。
12. 既往抗癌治疗的毒性尚未恢复至CTCAE 5.0版或最新版≤1级;脱发、2级周围神经病变及激素替代治疗控制稳定的甲状腺功能减退除外。
13. 存在严重并发症,如活动性胃肠道出血、肠梗阻、肠麻痹、间质性肺炎、肺纤维化、肾衰竭或未控制的糖尿病。
14. 入组前6个月内有急性心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛、卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史,或NYHA心功能分级≥II级的充血性心力衰竭。
15. 患有需接受全身性皮质类固醇或其他免疫抑制剂治疗的慢性疾病;单采前7天内接受全身性皮质类固醇(泼尼松≥70 mg或其他类固醇等效剂量)或其他免疫抑制剂,以下情况除外:局部、眼部、关节腔内、鼻内及吸入型糖皮质激素;用于预防治疗的短期糖皮质激素(如预防造影剂过敏)。
16. 研究者判断存在临床上无法控制的第三间隙积液。
17. 有未控制的精神疾病史。
18. 胃癌患者存在胃穿孔、幽门梗阻或完全性胆道梗阻。
19. 胰腺癌患者的肿瘤导致胆道梗阻。
20. 研究者认为不适合参加研究的任何其他状况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subjects have been fully informed of the possible risks and benefits of participating in this study and have voluntarily signed the informed consent form (ICF);
2. Age:18-70 years (including 18 and 70 years);
3. ECOG 0-1;
4. With an expected survival of more than 3 months;
5. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic BT-001 positive malignant solid tumors (including but not limited to gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer), who have failed standard treatment, or for whom standard treatment is not available or applicable at this stage;
6. Having measurable or evaluable lesions according to RECIST 1.1 or the latest version;
7. Having sufficient bone marrow, liver and kidney functions (based on the normal value of the clinical trial site):

   * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelets ≥ 75×109/L;
   * Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN);
   * Without liver metastases, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5×ULN; with liver metastases, ALT, AST, or ALP ≤ 5×ULN;
   * Serum creatinine (ScR) ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula);
   * International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5×ULN, APTT ≤ 1.5×ULN.
8. Adequate oxygen saturation (≥ 95%) can be maintained without oxygen inhalation;
9. Male or female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use effective methods of contraception (such as double-barrier contraceptive methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, and intrauterine devices) during the study period and within 1 year after infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have received the following anti-tumor treatments prior to apheresis:

   1. Cytotoxic therapy within 14 days;
   2. Small molecule targeted therapy within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is longer;
   3. Therapy with monoclonal antibody within 21 days;
   4. Immunomodulatory therapy within 7 days;
   5. Radiotherapy within 14 days;
   6. Traditional Chinese medicine with anti-tumor indications within 14 days;
   7. Investigational agents or treatment within 28 days.
2. Previously treated with CAR-T/TCR-T cells therapy against any target or other cell therapies or therapeutic tumor vaccine;
3. Previously treated with any BT-001-targeted therapy;
4. Brain metastases with central nervous system symptoms;
5. Pregnant (positive pregnancy test prior to dosing) or breast-feeding women;
6. Allergic reaction to any drug and related excipients specified in protocol, e.g., lymphodepletion regimen (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) and pre-infusion medication (acetaminophen and diphenhydramine), human serum albumin, tocilizumab, Erbitux/cetuximab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and dextran 40;
7. Patients with active hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive and hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) \> 500IU/ml or lower limit of the research center \[Only when the detection limit of the research center is higher than 500IU/ml\]), or active hepatitis C (patients with positive HCV antibody but HCV-RNA \< lower limit of detection at the site are allowed), but patients receiving prophylactic antiviral therapy other than interferon are allowed;
8. Patients with a history of immunodeficiency, including those who are HIV-positive, or patients with other acquired or congenital immune deficiency, or a history of organ transplantation;
9. Patients with autoimmune diseases;
10. Patients with active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy based on the investigator's judgment;
11. Patients who underwent major surgeries within 2 weeks prior to apheresis and not fully recovered;
12. The toxicity of previous anti-cancer therapy has not returned to less than or equal to Grade 1 as specified in CTCAE v5.0 or the latest version (except for hair loss, Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, and stable hypothyroidism treated with hormone replacement therapy);
13. Patients with severe complications such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, and uncontrolled diabetes;
14. Patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to the enrollment, or with NYHA Class 2 or higher congestive heart failure;
15. Patients with chronic diseases requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants, received systemic corticosteroids (≥ 70 mg prednisone or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) or other immunosuppressants within 7 days before apheresis, except for the following cases: local, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled glucocorticoid treatment; short term use of glucocorticoids for preventive treatment (such as prevention of contrast medium allergy);
16. Patients with the third space effusion that cannot be controlled clinically are not suitable for inclusion in the group according to the judgment of the investigator;
17. Patients with a history of uncontrollable mental illness;
18. Patients with gastric cancer have gastric perforation, pyloric obstruction, or complete biliary obstruction;
19. Patients with pancreatic cancer who have tumor causing biliary obstruction;
20. Any condition in which the investigator considers that the subject is not suitable to participate in the study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点严重不良事件(SAE)发生率及不良事件(AE)的发生率和严重程度B4T2-001 CAR-T 细胞输注后至少2年
  • 主要终点确定B4T2-001 CAR-T 细胞的最大耐受剂量(MTD)及II期推荐剂量(RP2D)B4T2-001 CAR-T 细胞输注后2年
  • 次要终点药代动力学(PK):曲线下面积(AUC)
  • 次要终点药代动力学(PK):最大浓度(Cmax)
  • 次要终点药代动力学(PK):达峰时间(Tmax)
  • 次要终点给药后的总缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点给药后的缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点给药后的无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点给药后的总生存期(OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs), incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) · Safety and tolerability of B4T2-001 CAR T cells · Minimum 2 years after B4T2-001 CAR T infusion;To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of B4T2-001 CAR T cells · The MTD will be determined based on the occurrence of the Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) according to the accelerated titration design and 3+3 dose escalation design. RP2D will be defined based on MTD, safety, PK, and preliminary efficacy data. · 2 years after B4T2-001 CAR T infusion
次要终点:Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under Curve (AUC);Pharmacokinetics (PK): maximum concentration (Cmax);Pharmacokinetics (PK): Time to Cmax (Tmax);Overall response rate (ORR) after administration;Duration of Response (DOR) after administration;Progress Free Survival (PFS) after administration;Overall Survival (OS) after administration

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
36 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • B4T2-001 CAR-T 细胞组试验组

    本研究为单臂开放标签设计,包括剂量递增阶段,随后在确定的MTD剂量进行剂量扩展。治疗前接受淋巴清除化疗方案。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • B4T2-001 CAR T cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Single Arm and Open Label study consisting of dose escalation study design followed by dose expansion phase at determined MTD. Treatment follows a lymphodepleting chemotherapy regimen

关键日期

开始日期
2022-09-14
主要完成日期
2024-12-31
全部完成日期
2026-12-31
登记状态核实于
2022-11

联系与责任方公示信息

申办方
Shanghai East Hospital
合作方
Bio4T2 LLC

登记简述

这是一项首次人体、开放标签的剂量递增及扩展研究,旨在评估B4T2-001自体CAR-T 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤患者的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学及抗肿瘤活性。患者须经免疫组化(IHC)检测证实BT-001靶抗原阳性;肿瘤包括但不限于晚期胃或胃食管结合部(GEJ)腺癌、晚期胰腺癌、晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、结直肠癌(CRC)及转移性乳腺癌。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a first in human (FIH), open-label, dose escalation and expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of B4T2-001 Autologous CAR T cells in subjects with advanced solid tumors including but not limited to advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, advanced pancreatic cancer, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancers (CRC) and metastatic breast cancer that tests positive for BT-001 target antigen according to Immunohistochemistry (IHC).

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05621486
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
中国试验中心(2 个)
上海 ×2
适应症(原文)
Advanced Solid Tumor
干预方式(原文)
B4T2-001 Autologous CAR T cells