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NY-ESO-1 TCR-T 治疗肉瘤、黑色素瘤:I/II 期临床试验(Hadassah Medical)

英文原题:Anti-NY-ESO-1 TCR-Gene Engineered Lymphocytes Given by Infusion to Patients With NY-ESO-1 -Expressing Metastatic Cancers

ClinicalTrials.gov 2022/03/25(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于肉瘤、黑色素瘤、乳腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 3 例。试验地点:其他 · 耶路撒冷(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05296564。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years

纳入标准:组织学或细胞学确诊肿瘤;有按RECIST 1.1可测量的转移性癌症,或无法根治的局部晚期难治/复发恶性肿瘤。既往放疗病灶仅在局部治疗结束后证实继续增大时才可计为可测量病灶。切除肿瘤组织免疫组化证实表达ESO,且染色覆盖肿瘤切片>10%;须有可供分析的存档肿瘤组织或在研究中重新活检。既往接受至少一线或二线对该病已知有效的转移性疾病标准治疗后无应答(进展)、不耐受或复发;或在已知对转移期有效的辅助全身治疗后6个月内复发。脑转移≤3个、直径<1 cm且无症状者可入组;立体定向放射外科治疗病灶须治疗后临床稳定1个月;手术切除脑转移者可入组。研究预处理方案开始时距任何既往全身治疗须>4周,毒性恢复至≤1级(脱发、白癜风等除外)。年龄18–70岁;能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意;ECOG 0–2;HLA-A*0201或A*0206阳性。男女均同意从入组至治疗后4个月避孕;育龄女性妊娠试验阴性。血清学:HIV抗体、乙肝抗原、丙肝抗体阴性;丙肝抗体阳性者须RT-PCR检测HCV RNA阴性。血液学:未使用非格司亭支持时ANC>1,500/mm³;白细胞≥3,000/mm³;血小板≥100,000/mm³;血红蛋白>8.0 g/dL(可输血达标)。生化:ALT/AST≤2.5×ULN;肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min;总胆红素≤1.5 mg/dL,Gilbert综合征者<3.0 mg/dL;INR<1.5。

排除标准:妊娠或哺乳;原发性免疫缺陷(如严重联合免疫缺陷);活动性全身感染且需抗感染治疗、凝血障碍或其他活动/失代偿重大疾病;合并全身激素治疗(生理替代治疗或泼尼松≤10 mg/日及等效剂量除外),或研究干预首次给药前7天内使用其他免疫抑制治疗;对环磷酰胺、氟达拉滨或阿地白介素有严重速发型过敏史;过去3个月内卒中、不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死,或需药物/器械控制的室性心律失常;无法维持室内空气下正常血氧饱和度;静脉血栓栓塞且需抗凝者,如抗凝剂稳定剂量不足1个月(急性置管相关血栓除外),过去30天内有2–4级出血,或仍有血栓事件相关症状(如持续呼吸困难或需氧)。过去3年内有其他已知恶性肿瘤者排除,但经潜在根治治疗的早期癌症(原位癌、皮肤基底/鳞状细胞癌、宫颈原位癌或乳腺原位癌)除外;LVEF≤40%;长期吸烟(≥20包年且过去2年内戒烟)或有呼吸功能障碍症状者,FEV1≤预计值60%;研究开始时正在接受其他试验药物;癌性脑膜炎或超出上述允许范围的脑受累;干预首次给药前30天内接种活疫苗(如麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘、黄热病、狂犬病、卡介苗或伤寒疫苗;注射用季节性流感疫苗通常为灭活疫苗,允许;鼻喷流感疫苗为减毒活疫苗,不允许)。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of neoplasia
2. Measurable (per RECIST v1.1 criteria) metastatic cancer or locally advanced refractory/recurrent malignancy not amenable to curative treatment. Lesions previously irradiated may be considered measurable only if growth has been documented since local treatment completion.
3. The tumor expresses ESO as assessed immunohistochemistry of resected tissue. To this end, archived tumor tissue suitable for analysis must be available or re-biopsy performed on study. Tissue staining must encompass more than 10% of tumor section.
4. Patients must have previously either (1) received at least first-line or second-line standard therapy for metastatic disease, if known to be effective for that disease, and have been either non-responders (progressive disease), intolerable or have recurred or (2) Recurred within 6 months of adjuvant systemic therapy known to be active also in the metastatic setting.
5. Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for 1 month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.
6. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo).
7. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years.
8. Patient is able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent.
9. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0, 1 or 2.
10. HLA-A\*0201or A\*0206 positive.
11. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment.
12. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
13. Serology: Seronegative for HIV antibody, hepatitis B antigen, and hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.
14. Hematology

    * ANC \> 1500/mm3 without the support of filgrastim
    * WBC ≥ 3000/mm3
    * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
    * Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dL. Subjects may be transfused to reach this cut-off.
15. Chemistry

    * Serum ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
    * Creatinine clearance ≥40ml/min
    * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL.
    * INR \< 1.5

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
2. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).
3. Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders, or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses
4. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy, not including replacement therapy or treatment with prednisone up to 10mg daily or its equivalent. Or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of study intervention.
5. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or aldesleukin.
6. Subjects with a history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or mechanical control within 3 months.
7. Subjects unable to maintain normal oxygen saturation level in room air.
8. Subjects who have had a venous thromboembolic event requiring anticoagulation and who meet any of the following criteria:

   * Have been on a stable dose of anticoagulation for \< 1 month (except for acute line insertion induced thrombosis).
   * Have had a Grade 2, 3, or 4 hemorrhage in the last 30 days or are experiencing continued symptoms from their venous thromboembolic event (e.g. continued dyspnea or oxygen requirement).
9. Has a known additional malignancy within the last 3 years. Exceptions include early stage cancers (carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ cervical cancer, or in situ breast cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy).
10. LVEF ≤ 40%
11. Documented FEV1 ≤ 60% predicted tested in patients with:

    * A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (≥ 20 pack-year smoking history, with cessation within the past two years).
    * Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction.
12. Patients who are at the time of study initiation receiving any other investigational agents.
13. Carcinomatosis meningitis or other brain involvement exceeding that allowed above.
14. Has received live vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点治疗期间出现的不良事件发生率(安全性与耐受性)5年
  • 主要终点客观肿瘤缩小5年
  • 次要终点转输细胞持续存在的免疫监测
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] · Adverse events that occur following engineered T cell transfer · 5 years;objective tumor regression · change in index lesions' size · 5 years
次要终点:immune monitoring for transferred cells persistence

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
3 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • HBI 0201-ESO TCRT(抗NY-ESO-1 TCR转导的外周血淋巴细胞)试验组

    本研究为单中心、非随机、开放标签I/II期研究,分两个部分:A部分为剂量范围/最大耐受剂量(MTD)研究,B部分为扩展阶段,在选定安全剂量下评估安全性;数据安全监察委员会(DSMB)确定B部分扩展剂量。A部分采用3+3剂量递增设计,最多纳入20名患者。B部分为扩展阶段,评估该方案的临床缓解率能否排除5%(p0=0.05),并支持中等程度的20%部分缓解(PR)+完全缓解(CR)率(p1=0.20);最多纳入43人(41+2名,以容纳最多2名不可评估患者)。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • HBI 0201-ESO TCRT (Anti-NY-ESO-1 TCR-transduced peripheral blood lymphocytes) · EXPERIMENTAL · This is a two-part, non-randomized, open label, single-site Phase I/II study. The first Part A is a dose ranging maximum tolerated dose (MTD) study and Part B is an extension phase to evaluate safety at the selected safe dose. A Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will determine the safe dose for testing in the expansion phase (Part B). Part A will be according to a 3+3 dose escalation design. A total of up to 20 patients will participate in this Part. Part B will be an expansion phase. The objective will be to determine if the treatment regimen is associated with a clinical response rate that can rule out 5% (p0=0.05) in favor of a modest 20% Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR) rate (p1=0.20). A total of up to 43 patients may be enrolled in Part B (41 +2, allowing for up to 2 non-evaluable patients).

关键日期

开始日期
2022-04-01
主要完成日期
2027-12-30
全部完成日期
2027-12-30
登记状态核实于
2025-03

联系与责任方

申办方
Hadassah Medical Organization
联系邮箱
mlotem@hadassah.org.il
联系电话
+972058573528

登记简述

一项I/II期剂量递增、安全性和疗效研究:向表达NY-ESO-1的转移性肿瘤患者输注抗NY-ESO-1 TCR基因工程淋巴细胞(HBI 0201-ESO TCRT)。

核对登记原文(英文)

A Phase I/II Dose Escalation, Safety and Efficacy Study of HBI 0201-ESO TCRT (anti-NY-ESO-1 TCR-Gene Engineered Lymphocytes) Given by Infusion to Patients with NY-ESO-1 -Expressing Metastatic Cancers

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05296564
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Hadassah Medical Organization · 耶路撒冷 · 以色列
适应症(原文)
Sarcoma, Synovial; Sarcoma,Soft Tissue; Melanoma Stage IV; Triple Negative Breast Cancer; Metastatic Cancer; Non Small Cell Lung Cancer; Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma; Neuroblastoma, Metastatic; Ovary Cancer
干预方式(原文)
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and FLUDARABIN; Cyclophosphamide; HBI 0201-ESO TCRT; Aldesleukin