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免疫效应细胞相关噬血细胞综合征(IEC-HS)作为弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)CAR-T 治疗后迟发性免疫介导毒性:一例病例报告

英文原题:Immune Effector Cell-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome (IEC-HS) as a late immune-mediated toxicity after CAR-T therapy in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): a case report.

查看英文原题

Immune Effector Cell-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome (IEC-HS) as a late immune-mediated toxicity after CAR-T therapy in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): a case report.

PubMed 2026/06/26(内容时间) Ann Hematol Q3 · IF 2.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法显著改善了复发/难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者的预后[1,2]。然而,免疫介导毒性仍是日益突出的临床挑战,尤其是迟发或少见表现。我们报告一例71岁女性患者,既往接受多线治疗的DLBCL患者在CAR-T 输注6个月后发生免疫效应细胞相关噬血综合征(IEC-HS),最终死亡。本病例凸显了CAR-T 相关毒性可能迟发,以及CAR-T 细胞持续存在可能参与维持失调免疫活化。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has dramatically improved the prognosis of patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) [1,2].

However, immune-mediated toxicities represent a significant emerging clinical challenge, particularly those with late onset or uncommon presentations.

We report the case of a 71-year-old woman with heavily pretreated DLBCL who developed immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (IEC-HS) with a fatal outcome six months following CAR-T infusion. This case highlights the occurrence of late -onset CAR-T-related toxicities and the potential role of CAR-T cell persistence in sustaining dysregulated immune activation.

论文信息

作者
Rincón-López S、García-Muñoz R、Atencio-Matos J、Pereda-Sainz O、Larreina-Pérez J、Campeny-Najara A、Pérez PH、Hernández-Pérez M
单位
Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain. sorincon@unirioja.es.Spain
文献类型
病例报告
期刊
Annals of hematology2026 Jun 26
原文标识
PubMed 42360480 · DOI 10.1007/s00277-026-07105-x