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免疫有效手性聚合物增强抗癌免疫反应

英文原题:Immunologically Effective Chiral Polymers to Potentiate Anti-Cancer Immune Responses.

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Immunologically Effective Chiral Polymers to Potentiate Anti-Cancer Immune Responses.

PubMed 2025/09/30(内容时间) Polym Sci Technol

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中文摘要

免疫失衡是癌症发生和进展的关键因素,因为它破坏了免疫系统检测和清除异常细胞的能力。恢复免疫平衡和重新激活免疫细胞仍是癌症免疫治疗的主要挑战。当前的免疫调节策略,如免疫检查点阻断、过继细胞治疗和治疗性疫苗,旨在影响关键免疫细胞,如 T 细胞、树突状细胞和巨噬细胞,以增强抗癌反应。然而,免疫治疗中的传统材料设计通常强调化学组成和物理形态,而忽视了立体化学在免疫细胞识别和激活中的关键作用。

展开英文摘要原文

Immune imbalance is a critical factor in the occurrence and progression of cancers because it disrupts the immune system's ability to detect and eliminate abnormal cells. Restoring immune balance and reactivating immune cells remain major challenges in cancer immunotherapy. Current immunoregulatory strategies, such as immune checkpoint blockade, adoptive cell therapy, and therapeutic vaccines, aim to influence key immune cells, such as T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, to boost anti-cancer responses.

However, conventional material design in immunotherapy usually emphasizes chemical composition and physical morphology, while neglecting the critical role of stereochemistry in immune cell recognition and activation.

论文信息

作者
Wang H、Li H、Wang X、Ding J
单位
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.China
期刊
Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)2025 Dec 23
原文标识
PubMed 42254694 · DOI 10.1021/polymscitech.5c00110