不适合移植的大 B 细胞淋巴瘤二线使用 axicabtagene ciloleucel:ALYCANTE 最终分析
Second-line axicabtagene ciloleucel in large B-cell lymphoma ineligible for transplantation: ALYCANTE final analysis.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Understanding Physician Referral for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) Therapy.
Understanding Physician Referral for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) Therapy.
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CAR-T 细胞疗法是多种白血病和淋巴瘤患者的一种有前景的治疗选择,但肿瘤科医生对该疗法的态度、认知和转诊模式知之甚少。
我们的目标是识别佛罗里达州肿瘤科医生在CAR-T 治疗弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤、转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤、原发性纵隔B细胞淋巴瘤和急性淋巴细胞白血病患者方面的态度、认知及转诊模式可能存在的不足。
我们从美国医学会医师主档案中识别出771名佛罗里达州肿瘤科和血液科医生,并邀请其于2020年8月至10月完成评估CAR-T 态度和知识及转诊模式的问卷。共收到67份完整问卷,响应率为10%。采用描述性统计量化结果。完成问卷的医生中,对CAR-T 疗效、毒性和适应证具有中等信心者分别占49.2%、53.8%和60%。医生报告称,经常与患者讨论CAR-T 者占59.4%;患者曾表达对CAR-T 安全性/毒性的担忧者占31.7%,对费用/保险覆盖的担忧者占39.7%。医生与患者讨论CAR-T 时很少使用教育材料;73%的医生表示在门诊时从未或很少有相关材料可用。
本研究是最早评估肿瘤科医生对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者CAR-T 疗法的态度、知识和转诊模式的研究之一。需要加强对社区肿瘤科医生的CAR-T 教育,并为患者开发教育材料,以辅助治疗决策并提高医生信心和转诊率。
Chimeric antigen receptor t-cell (CAR T) therapy is a promising treatment option for patients with various types of leukemia and lymphoma, yet little is known about oncologists' attitudes, knowledge, and referral patterns for this therapy.
Our goal was to identify potential gaps in Florida oncologists' attitudes, knowledge, and referral patterns for CAR T in patients with diffuse large b-cell lymphoma, transformed follicular lymphoma, primary mediastinal b-cell lymphoma, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncologists and Hematologists in Florida were identified from the American Medical Association's Physician Masterfile (n=771) and invited to complete a survey measuring attitudes and knowledge about CAR T and referral patterns between August 2020-October 2020.
We received 67 completed surveys (10% response rate). Results were quantified using descriptive statistics. Of those who completed surveys, physicians in our study indicated moderate confidence in CAR T efficacy (49. 2%), toxicity (53. 8%), and indications (60%). Physicians reported frequently discussing CAR T with patients (59.
4%) and indicated experiencing patient concerns about safety/toxicity of CAR T (31. 7%) and concerns about cost/insurance coverage (39. 7%). Educational materials are not frequently utilized by physicians when discussing CAR T with patients; 73% indicated they never/rarely have materials available at clinic visits.
Our study is among the first to assess oncologist's attitudes, knowledge, and referral patterns of CAR T therapy for patients with diffuse large B-Cell Lymphoma. Efforts are needed to educate community oncologists about CAR T and develop educational materials for patients to aid in decision making about CAR T therapy and improve physician confidence and referral patterns.
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