CAR-T 细胞治疗与美国 Medicare 受益者的心血管结局
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy and cardiovascular outcomes in US Medicare beneficiaries.
在接受 CAR-T 的最大规模全国性老年人群样本中,5.8% 的患者发生 MACE,且与院内死亡率和 1 年死亡率升高相关。
英文原题:Promises and potential pitfalls of in vivo CAR gene therapy.
经体外制备的表达嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的基因修饰T细胞已在淋巴系统血液恶性肿瘤患者中显示出高疗效,但其流程复杂性限制了患者的可及性。
经体外制备的表达嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的基因修饰T细胞已在淋巴系血液恶性肿瘤患者中显示出高疗效,但其流程复杂性限制了患者的可及性。体内方法在体内生成表达CAR的T细胞,但可能面临其自身的挑战。近期临床报告为体内CAR基因递送的可行性和治疗潜力提供了概念验证。我们总结了临床证据,并讨论了该方法的关键技术、生物学和安全性考量。
Genetically modified T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) manufactured ex vivo have demonstrated high efficacy in patients with lymphoid hematologic malignancies, but their logistic complexity limits patient access. In vivo approaches generate the CAR-expressing T cells within the body but may have their own challenges. Recent clinical reports provide proof of concept for the feasibility and therapeutic potential of in vivo CAR gene delivery. We summarize clinical evidence and discuss the critical technical, biological, and safety considerations of this approach.
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