CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Real-world use of polatuzumab vedotin combined with bendamustine and rituximab for patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
Real-world use of polatuzumab vedotin combined with bendamustine and rituximab for patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
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Pola-BR 在 R/R DLBCL 患者中提供了有意义的疾病控制。其作为 CAR-T 细胞输注前的桥接治疗与高缓解率、良好的安全性以及成功过渡至细胞治疗相关,突显了其在这一背景下作为实用选择的价值。
Polatuzumab vedotin联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗(Pola-BR)是复发/难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(R/R DLBCL)的一种治疗选择,尤其可作为嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞输注前的桥接治疗。然而,关于其在韩国患者中的可行性、疗效和安全性的真实世界数据有限。
我们开展了一项单中心回顾性研究,纳入2021年4月至2024年4月期间接受Pola-BR治疗的52例R/R DLBCL患者。患者分为三组:挽救治疗组(n = 26)、CAR-T 后组(n = 13)和桥接组(n = 13)。主要终点为客观缓解率(ORR)和完全缓解(CR)率;无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)和安全性为次要终点。
总体ORR为51.9%(27/52),其中36.5%(19/52)的患者达到CR。挽救治疗组、CAR-T 后组和桥接组的ORR分别为46.2%、53.8%和61.5%,相应的CR率分别为30.8%、38.5%和46.2%。桥接组尽管中位仅接受一个周期治疗,仍取得了最高的缓解率,且既往治疗线数较少的患者表现出更优的缓解。3-4级血液学毒性在几乎所有CAR-T 后组(100%)和挽救治疗组(92.3%)患者中发生,但在桥接组中显著较低(46.2%)。
We conducted a single-center retrospective study of 52 patients with R/R DLBCL treated with Pola-BR between April 2021 and April 2024. Patients were categorized into three groups: salvage (n = 26), post-CAR T (n = 13), and bridging (n = 13). The primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and complete response (CR) rate; progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety were secondary endpoints.
The overall ORR was 51.9% (27/52), with 36.5% (19/52) of the patients achieving CR. The ORRs were 46.2%, 53.8%, and 61.5% in the salvage, post-CAR T, and bridging groups, respectively, with corresponding CR rates of 30.8%, 38.5%, and 46.2%. The bridging group achieved the highest response rates despite receiving a median of only one cycle, and patients with fewer prior treatment lines demonstrated superior responses. Grade 3-4 hematologic toxicities occurred in nearly all post-CAR T (100%) and salvage (92.3%) patients but were significantly lower in the bridging group (46.2%).
Pola-BR provided meaningful disease control in patients with R/R DLBCL. Its use as a bridging therapy before CAR T-cell infusion was associated with high response rates, favorable safety, and a successful transition to cellular therapy, underscoring its value as a practical option in this setting.
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