CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Case Report: Glofitamab in the treatment of a patient with central nervous system-involved Burkitt lymphoma.
Case Report: Glofitamab in the treatment of a patient with central nervous system-involved Burkitt lymphoma.
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Burkitt淋巴瘤(BL)是一种罕见且高度侵袭性的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。虽然靶向联合化疗可能有效,但其与高比例的复发/难治性疾病以及明显的中枢神经系统(CNS)受累倾向相关。目前,诸如CAR-T 细胞疗法等新型疗法尚未在BL中显示出确定的疗效。鉴于复发/难治性BL预后不良且治疗具有挑战性,使用双特异性抗体,特别是本病例中所采用的glofitamab,已取得了良好的治疗结果。鉴于该患者已记录有CNS浸润,这在 present case 中尤其值得注意。在本病例一线治疗失败后,使用glofitamab与Bruton酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(BTKi)联合治疗六个周期,显著改善了患者的CNS浸润并实现了长期缓解。这为尝试将glofitamab用于CNS淋巴瘤的治疗提供了机会,我们期待其在更多BL患者中得到证实。
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a rare and highly aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. While targeted combination chemotherapy can be effective, it is associated with a high rate of relapsed or refractory disease and a pronounced propensity for central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Currently, novel therapies such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy have not demonstrated established efficacy in BL. Given the poor prognosis and the challenge of managing relapsed/refractory BL, the use of bispecific antibodies, specifically glofitamab, as employed in this case, has yielded a favorable therapeutic outcome.
This is particularly noteworthy in the present case, given the patient's documented CNS infiltration. After the failure of first-line treatment in this case, the combination of glofitamab and a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) was used for six cycles, which significantly improved the patient's CNS infiltration and achieved a long remission period. This provides an opportunity to try glofitamab in the treatment of CNS lymphoma, and we look forward to its confirmation in more BL patients.
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