CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:2025 Report on the Mantle Cell Lymphoma Scientific Consortium and Workshop Hosted by the Lymphoma Research Foundation.
2025 Report on the Mantle Cell Lymphoma Scientific Consortium and Workshop Hosted by the Lymphoma Research Foundation.
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套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)是一种罕见的侵袭性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,起源于套区内的细胞(即围绕淋巴小结中心的外层淋巴细胞环)。近期的治疗进展,如布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和CAR-T 细胞疗法的引入,已改善了许多患者的预后。然而,耐药性的产生很常见,且MCL的复发率很高。导致耐药的分子机制仍不清楚,而MCL的临床异质性使得难以预测患者对治疗的反应。因此,仍然迫切需要继续研究MCL发病机制的分子驱动因素、耐药机制以及靶向这些通路的新策略,以改善不同疾病阶段患者的预后。2025年4月,研究人员齐聚淋巴瘤研究基金会第21届套细胞淋巴瘤科学联盟与研讨会,讨论MCL特征描述和治疗方面的最新进展。本报告包含各场报告的摘要,旨在回顾研讨会上展示的研究发现,并强调MCL患者诊疗中的新机遇和未解问题,为未来几年改善预后和体验的新型治疗铺平道路。
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from cells within the mantle zone (the outer ring of lymphocytes surrounding the center of a lymphatic nodule). Recent treatment advances, such as the introduction of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies, have improved outcomes for many patients.
Development of resistance is common, though, and relapse rates are high in MCL. The molecular mechanisms that contribute to resistance remain unclear, and the clinical heterogeneity of MCL can make it difficult to predict how patients will respond to treatment.
Thus, there remains an urgent need for continued research on the molecular drivers of MCL pathogenesis, mechanisms of resistance, and novel strategies for targeting these pathways to improve outcomes for patients across the spectrum of disease. In April 2025, researchers gathered for the Lymphoma Research Foundation's 21st Mantle Cell Lymphoma Scientific Consortium and Workshop to discuss recent developments in the characterization and treatment of MCL.
This report, which includes a summary of each presentation, aims to review the findings presented at the workshop and highlight new opportunities and unanswered questions in the care of patients with MCL, paving the way for novel treatments to improve outcomes and experiences in the years to come.
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