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HBV 重编程肝细胞癌肿瘤微环境:机制与治疗意义

英文原题:HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

查看英文原题

HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

PubMed 2026/02/11(内容时间) Clin Exp Med Q2 · IF 4.5(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是全球重要的健康问题,通过直接致癌和间接机制导致肝细胞癌(HCC)。HBV通过免疫抑制、代谢适应和基质重塑重编程肿瘤微环境(TME),从而促进肿瘤进展和免疫逃逸。本综述探讨了HBV诱导的TME变化,包括表观遗传失调、免疫细胞功能障碍和纤维化,以及包括免疫检查点阻断、过继细胞治疗和代谢靶向在内的新治疗选择,以改善HBV相关HCC的预后。

展开英文摘要原文

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important worldwide health issue and attribute to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via direct oncogenic and indirect mechanisms. HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment (TME) through immunosuppression, metabolic adaptation, and stromal remodel, allowing tumor promotion and immune evasion.

This review examines HBV-induced TME changes, including epigenetic dysregulation, immune cell dysfunction, and fibrosis, as well as new therapeutic options including immune checkpoint blockade, adoptive cell therapy, and metabolic targeting to improve outcomes in HBV-related HCC.

论文信息

作者
Shen X、Huang H、Sheng J、Tang X
第一作者单位
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. drtxf@163.com.China
文献类型
综述
期刊
Clinical and experimental medicine2026 Feb 11
原文标识
PubMed 41673369 · DOI 10.1007/s10238-025-01851-4