为肝细胞癌武装 GPC3 CAR-T 细胞:多少才足够,下一步是什么?
Armouring GPC3 CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma: how much is enough and what comes next?
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
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乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是全球重要的健康问题,通过直接致癌和间接机制导致肝细胞癌(HCC)。HBV通过免疫抑制、代谢适应和基质重塑重编程肿瘤微环境(TME),从而促进肿瘤进展和免疫逃逸。本综述探讨了HBV诱导的TME变化,包括表观遗传失调、免疫细胞功能障碍和纤维化,以及包括免疫检查点阻断、过继细胞治疗和代谢靶向在内的新治疗选择,以改善HBV相关HCC的预后。
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important worldwide health issue and attribute to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via direct oncogenic and indirect mechanisms. HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment (TME) through immunosuppression, metabolic adaptation, and stromal remodel, allowing tumor promotion and immune evasion.
This review examines HBV-induced TME changes, including epigenetic dysregulation, immune cell dysfunction, and fibrosis, as well as new therapeutic options including immune checkpoint blockade, adoptive cell therapy, and metabolic targeting to improve outcomes in HBV-related HCC.
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