CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The burdens, coping strategies, and unmet needs of family caregivers of Chinese patients with lymphoma receiving commercial CAR-T-cell therapy: A qualitative study.
The burdens, coping strategies, and unmet needs of family caregivers of Chinese patients with lymphoma receiving commercial CAR-T-cell therapy: A qualitative study.
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在中国,接受该疗法的患者的家庭照护者面临重大挑战,在正式支持有限的情况下,这些挑战常通过受文化影响的应对策略加以应对。
**目的:**本研究描述中国接受商业化CAR-T 细胞治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者家庭照护者的照护经历、应对策略及未满足的医疗支持需求。 **方法:**研究采用定性描述设计,在中国南方一家大学附属癌症中心对19名主要家庭照护者进行半结构式访谈,并使用Braun和Clarke主题分析框架分析资料。 **结果:**研究归纳出三个主题:(1)沉重的照护负担,包括经济压力、情绪困扰和角色冲突;(2)以患者为中心的应对策略,包括家庭成员牺牲经济利益、为保护患者而压抑自身情绪,以及为照护重新安排工作和个人生活;(3)未满足的照护者支持需求,包括缺乏系统支持下应对治疗费用、照护者教育及照护协调不足,以及医疗照护体系忽视照护者的情绪支持需求。 **结论:**在中国,接受该疗法患者的家庭照护者面临显著挑战;在正式支持有限的情况下,他们常依靠受文化因素影响的应对方式。必须采取纳入照护者的支持方式,包括改革经济支持、提供有针对性的照护者教育、加强照护协调及提供心理社会服务,以支持家庭照护者福祉,并在中国肿瘤治疗不断发展的背景下优化治疗结局。
This study aimed to describe the caregiving experiences, coping strategies, and unmet health care needs of family caregivers supporting Chinese patients with large B-cell lymphoma receiving commercial chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.
A qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 primary family caregivers at a university-affiliated cancer centre in southern China. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework.
Three themes were identified: (1) overwhelming caregiving burden, including financial strain, emotional distress, and role conflict; (2) caregivers' patient-centred coping strategies, including familial financial sacrifice, emotional suppression to protect the patient, and reprioritizing work and personal life for care; and (3) unmet caregiver support needs, including navigating therapy costs without systemic support, gaps in caregiver education and care coordination, and caregivers' emotional support being overlooked in care systems.
Family caregivers of patients receiving this therapy in China experience significant challenges, which are often managed through culturally influenced coping strategies amid limited formal support. A caregiver-inclusive approach (including financial reforms, tailored caregiver education, increased care coordination, and psychosocial services) is essential to support the well-being of family caregivers and optimize treatment outcomes amid evolving oncology trends in China.
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