CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR-T cell exhaustion in B cell lymphoma: Current status, mechanisms, and potential solutions.
CAR-T cell exhaustion in B cell lymphoma: Current status, mechanisms, and potential solutions.
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CAR-T 细胞疗法是治疗难治或复发性血液系统恶性肿瘤(包括淋巴瘤)的革命性方法。尽管疗效显著,仍有相当一部分患者在初始应答后出现疾病进展或复发;肿瘤微环境(TME)中的CAR-T 细胞耗竭是疗效不理想的重要原因。本综述讨论CAR-T 治疗淋巴瘤的临床现状、CAR-T 细胞耗竭机制及可能的克服策略,以期为改善淋巴瘤患者治疗结局带来希望。
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy represents a revolutionary approach in the treatment of refractory or relapsed hematological malignancies including lymphoma. Despite its efficacy, a significant subset of patients experiences disease progression or relapse after initial response, and CAR-T cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical cause for the unsatisfactory responses.
This review discusses the current situation of CAR-T therapies in the clinical treatment of lymphoma patients, the mechanisms of CAR-T cell exhaustion, and potential strategies to overcome CAR-T cell exhaustion, thereby bringing hope to improve therapeutic outcomes for lymphoma patients.
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