CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SLC7A11-specific CAR-T cell therapy potently targets colorectal and pancreatic cancer.
SLC7A11-specific CAR-T cell therapy potently targets colorectal and pancreatic cancer.
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SLC7A11在多种实体瘤中高表达,包括结直肠癌和胰腺癌。本研究的目的是报告SLC7A11 CAR-T 疗法的治疗潜力。通过杂交瘤和人源化技术生成SLC7A11特异性抗体。通过效应细胞与癌细胞系的共培养实验在体外验证细胞毒性。通过细胞系来源异种移植(CDX)和患者来源异种移植(PDX)模型评估体内抗肿瘤研究。我们首先确认了SLC7A11的肿瘤特异性,然后成功开发了SLC7A11特异性CAR-T 细胞。CCK-8和LDH细胞毒性实验表明,与CAR-T 细胞共培养的癌细胞表现出更高的死亡率。动物实验表明,SLC7A11 CAR-T 治疗抑制了肿瘤生长,且未引起血液生化参数的显著异常。总之,SLC7A11 CAR-T 细胞疗法在结直肠癌和胰腺癌中显示出显著的抗肿瘤能力和安全性。
SLC7A11 is highly expressed in various solid tumors, including colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer. The aim of the study was to report the therapeutic potential of SLC7A11 CAR-T therapy. The SLC7A11-specific antibodies were generated by hybridoma and humanization technologies. The cytotoxicity was validated in vitro through co-culture assays of effector cells with cancer cell lines. The anti-tumor studies in vivo were evaluated by cell line-derived xenograft (CDX) and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models.
We first confirmed the tumor specificity of SLC7A11 and then successfully developed SLC7A11-specific CAR-T cells. CCK-8 and LDH cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that cancer cells co-cultured with CAR-T cells exhibited higher mortality rates. Animal experiments showed that SLC7A11 CAR-T treatment suppressed the tumor growth without causing significant abnormalities in blood biochemical parameters.
In conclusion, SLC7A11 CAR-T cell therapy showed remarkable anti-tumor capabilities and safety in colorectal and pancreatic cancer.
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