CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | The Promise of Immunotherapies in T-Cell Lymphoma.
SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | The Promise of Immunotherapies in T-Cell Lymphoma.
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T细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)是一组异质性恶性肿瘤,在全球所有NHL病例中占比较少。传统化疗方案治疗结局仍较差,复发/难治阶段尤其不理想。免疫治疗已革新血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗方式和结局,并已在满足T细胞NHL治疗需求方面取得重要进展。鉴于T细胞淋巴瘤亚型和生物学特征具有异质性,目前正在开发多种创新免疫疗法以治疗不同类型疾病。本文综述T细胞NHL中多种免疫疗法的有前景进展,包括靶向T细胞表面抗原和检查点信号的抗体疗法,以及针对这一难治疾病领域不断拓展的CAR-T 细胞治疗策略。
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) are a heterogenous group of malignancies that represent a minority of all NHL cases world-wide. Outcomes with traditional chemotherapy-based regimens remain poor with notably dismal outcomes in the relapsed/refractory setting.
The power of immunotherapy has revolutionized treatments and outcomes for hematologic malignancies and has already made significant strides in addressing the treatment needs in T-cell NHLs. Given the heterogeneity of T-cell lymphoma subtypes and biology, a wide variety of innovative immunotherapies have been evolving to treat these various malignancies.
Here, we review the promising advancement of various immunotherapies in T-cell NHLs including antibody-based therapies targeting T-cell surface antigens and checkpoint signaling, as well as the expanding strategies for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy in this difficult to treat disease space.
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