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非霍奇金淋巴瘤中的过继性细胞治疗

英文原题:Adoptive cellular therapies in non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

查看英文原题

Adoptive cellular therapies in non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

PubMed 2025/05/22(内容时间) Best Pract Res Clin Haematol Q2 · IF 3.4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

淋巴瘤是一组恶性增殖性疾病,由不同成熟阶段的B细胞、T细胞或NK淋巴系细胞构成。淋巴瘤主要发生于淋巴结或淋巴组织,也可累及骨髓、血液或其他器官。尽管治疗有所进展,许多患者仍会复发或出现难治性疾病,推动了新疗法开发。最有前景的创新之一是嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法,通过基因改造患者T淋巴细胞,使其更有效地靶向并杀伤癌细胞。目前,所有FDA批准的CAR-T 细胞疗法均靶向CD19(一种B淋巴细胞表达的表面蛋白),但研究正在探索新靶点或多抗原靶向CAR-T。本研究旨在全面概述获批及新兴CAR-T 疗法治疗淋巴瘤的临床应用和疗效。

展开英文摘要原文

Lymphomas are a group of malignant proliferations of B, T or NK-lymphoid cells at different stages of maturation. While they primarily occur in lymph nodes or lymphatic tissues, they can also involve bone marrow, blood, or other organs. Despite advances in treatment, many patients experience relapse, or develop refractory disease, prompting the development of new therapies.

One of the most promising innovations is represented by chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) T-cell therapy, that works by genetically modifying a patient's T lymphocytes to better target and kill their cancer cells. Currently, all FDA-approved CAR T-cell therapies target CD19 (a surface protein expressed on B lymphocytes), however, ongoing research includes CAR-Ts that address novel targets or target multiple antigens.

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the clinical use and therapeutic efficacy of both approved and emerging CAR-Ts in the treatment of lymphoma.

论文信息

作者
Kegyes D、Borlea B、Damian M、Tigu AB、Nistor M、Cenariu D、Munteanu R、Gulei D
第一作者单位
Department of Personalized Medicine and Rare Diseases, Medfuture Institute for Biomedical Research - Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.Italy
通讯作者单位
Department of Personalized Medicine and Rare Diseases, Medfuture Institute for Biomedical Research - Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Cancer Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Electronic address: ciprian.tomuleasa@umfcluj.ro.Italy
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Best practice & research. Clinical haematology2025 Sep
原文标识
PubMed 40915701 · DOI 10.1016/j.beha.2025.101637