不适合移植的大 B 细胞淋巴瘤二线使用 axicabtagene ciloleucel:ALYCANTE 最终分析
Second-line axicabtagene ciloleucel in large B-cell lymphoma ineligible for transplantation: ALYCANTE final analysis.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Predictive levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) with interleukin-6 (IL-6), plasma T cells, NK cells as well as B cells in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving rituximab.
Predictive levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) with interleukin-6 (IL-6), plasma T cells, NK cells as well as B cells in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving rituximab.
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利妥昔单抗联合化疗可有效治疗 DLBCL 患者,能够降低促进免疫功能的血清相关因子并改善生活质量。我们的研究可能为支持利妥昔单抗联合化疗方案用于 DLBCL 患者提供有力证据。目的:探讨利妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效,以及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胸苷激酶 1(TK1)与白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、浆细胞 T 细胞、NK 细胞和 B 细胞水平的变化。方法:研究纳入 2022 年 1 月至 2024 年 1 月庐江县人民医院收治的 80 例患者。对照组接受包含环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱和泼尼松的化疗方案。试验组在对照组治疗基础上加用利妥昔单抗治疗。
目的:探讨利妥昔单抗联合化疗治疗弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胸苷激酶1(TK1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、血浆T细胞、NK细胞及B细胞水平。
纳入2022年1月至2024年1月庐江县人民医院收治的80例患者。对照组接受环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱和泼尼松化疗方案。研究组在对照组基础上联合利妥昔单抗治疗。比较两组的临床疗效、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胸苷激酶1(TK1)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平、淋巴细胞亚群指标、生活质量及不良反应发生情况。
研究组临床总有效率优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,与对照组相比,研究组血管内皮生长因子、胸苷激酶1和白细胞介素-6水平更低(P<0.05),研究组血浆T细胞、NK 细胞及B细胞更低(P<0.05),研究组生活质量核心问卷-核心30评分更高(P<0.05)。两组不良反应无差异(P>0.05)。
The aim was to explore the effect of rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thymidine kinase 1(TK1) with interleukin-6 (IL-6), plasma T cells, NK cells as well as B cells.
Eighty patients admitted to Lujiang County People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were included. The control group accepted cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone chemotherapy regimens. The research group was treated with rituximab based on the control group. The clinical effects, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, lymphocyte subsets index, quality of life and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared in both groups.
The research group's total clinical effective rate was better than the control group's (P<0.05). After therapy, compared to the control group, vascular endothelial growth factor, thymidine kinase 1, and interleukin-6 levels in the research group presented lower (P<0.05), plasma T cells, natural killer cells along with B cells in the research group presented lower (P<0.05), and Quality of Life Core Questionnaire-Core 30 scores in the research group presented higher (P<0.05). There was no difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).
Rituximab combined with chemotherapy is effective in treating DLBCL patients, which can reduce serum-related factors promoting immune function and quality of life. Our study may provide compelling evidence for supporting the therapeutic regimen of rituximab combined with chemotherapy in DLBCL patients. UVOD: Cilj je bio da se ispita efekat rituksimaba u kombinaciji sa hemoterapijom u lečenju difuznog velikog B-ćelijskog limfoma, kao i nivoa vaskularnog endotelnog faktora rasta (VEGF), timidinske kinaze 1 (TK1) sa inter leukinom-6 (IL-6), plazma T ćelijama, NK ćelijama i B ćelijama. METODE: U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 80 pacijenata primljenih u Narodnu bolnicu okruga Lujiang od januara 2022. do januara 2024. Kontrolna grupa je primala hemoterapijski režim koji je uključivao ciklofosfamid, dokso-rubicin, vinkristin i prednizon. Grupa ispitanika je, pored terapije kontrolne grupe, bila lečena i rituksimabom. Upoređivani su klinički efekti, nivoi vaskularnog endotelnog faktora rasta (VEGF), timidinske kinaze 1 (TK1) i interleukina-6 (IL-6), indeks podgrupa limfocita, kvalitet života i učestalost neželjenih reakcija kod obe grupe. REZULTATI: Ukupna klinička efikasnost u grupi ispitanika je bila bolja nego u kontrolnoj grupi (P<0,05). Nakon terapije, u poređenju sa kontrolnom grupom, nivoi vaskularnog endotelnog faktora rasta, timidinske kinaze 1 i interleukina-6 u grupi ispitanika su bili niži (P<0,05). Nivoi plazma T ćelija, prirodnih ćelija ubica (NK ćelija) i B ćelija su takođe bili niži u grupi ispitanika (P<0,05). Rezultati upitnika o kvalitetu života (Core 30) su u grupi ispitanika bili viši (P<0,05). Nije bilo razlike u učestalosti neželjenih reakcija između dve grupe (P>0,05). ZAKLJUČAK: Rituksimab u kombinaciji sa hemoterapijom je efika san u lečenju pacijenata sa DLBCL, jer može da smanji se rumske faktore povezane sa imunitetom, da poboljša funkciju imunog sistema i kvalitet života. Naša studija može da pruži ubedljive dokaze koji govore u prilog terapijskog režima rituksimaba u kombinaciji sa hemoterapijom kod pacijenata sa DLBCL.
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