CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions|Elderly Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Low-dose chemotherapy and Immunotherapy combinations.
SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions|Elderly Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Low-dose chemotherapy and Immunotherapy combinations.
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老年急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者的治疗存在未满足的医疗需求,因为目前抗ALL化疗仅能使少数患者获得长期生存。本文讨论了这些患者近期的管理,包括当前方法和未来方向,因为为难治/复发性ALL开发的新型药物现正被纳入一线治疗,并取得了非常有希望的结果。本文将依次讨论费城染色体(Ph)阴性ALL、Ph+ ALL,最后是T-ALL。相应地,将讨论使用无化疗方法和新药的策略,如inotuzumab ozogamicin、blinatumomab、venetoclax、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和CAR-T 细胞。
There is an unmet medical need for the treatment of elderly patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), as only a minority of them achieves long-term survival with current anti-ALL chemotherapy.
Here, the recent management of these patients is discussed, including current approaches and future directions, as novel agents developed for refractory/relapsed ALL are now being incorporated into front-line therapies with very promising results. The manuscript will sequentially consider Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) negative ALL, then Ph+ and finally T-ALL. Accordingly, novel strategies using chemo-free approaches and new drugs such as inotuzumab ozogamicin, blinatumomab, venetoclax, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and CAR T-cells will be discussed.
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