CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SITC vision: Opportunities for deeper understanding of mechanisms of anti-tumor activity, toxicity, and resistance to optimize cancer immunotherapy.
SITC vision: Opportunities for deeper understanding of mechanisms of anti-tumor activity, toxicity, and resistance to optimize cancer immunotherapy.
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癌症免疫治疗已彻底改变了多种恶性肿瘤的管理,过去15年间已有数十种药物获批。尽管这些进展改变了该领域,但仍面临许多挑战,若要优化这些方法对癌症的管理,就必须加以解决。需要更全面地理解其作用机制、毒性机制和耐药机制,以指导未来十年的癌症免疫治疗发展。为此,癌症免疫治疗学会的成员召开会议,通过聚焦特定药物的作用机制、其导致不良反应的机制以及限制这些药物有效性的耐药机制,识别了改善癌症免疫治疗的挑战与机遇。这项工作的优先事项是:(1) 通过描述该领域的现状来统一认识;(2) 描述关于这些药物如何起作用、为何失效以及如何引起副作用方面的已知信息,以及这些领域的关键知识空白和应对这些空白所面临的挑战;(3) 提供患者视角,以强调这项工作对受影响最严重群体的重要性;(4) 展望未来,通过识别和描述该领域可能重点关注的优先机遇,以扩展该领域的知识基础并优化免疫治疗对癌症的管理。
Cancer immunotherapy has radically changed the management of several malignancies, and dozens of agents have been approved in the past 15 years. While these advances have changed the field, many challenges lie ahead and must be addressed if we are to optimize the management of cancer with these approaches. A more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of action, toxicity, and resistance is needed to guide the next decade of cancer immunotherapy development. To this end, members of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer met and identified challenges and opportunities to improve cancer immunotherapy by focusing on the mechanisms by which the specific agents work, the mechanisms of how they cause adverse effects, and the mechanisms of resistance that limit the effectiveness of these agents.
The priorities of this effort were to (1) level set by describing the state of the field; (2) describe what is known about how these agents work, fail to work, and cause side effects as well as the key knowledge gaps in these areas and associated challenges for addressing them; (3) provide a patient perspective to highlight the importance of this work to the community most affected; (4) look ahead to the future by identifying and describing prioritized opportunities that the field may focus on to expand the knowledge base of the field and optimize the management of cancer with immunotherapy.
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