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CAR-T 细胞疗法的创新方法:脂质代谢通路的作用

英文原题:Innovative approaches to CAR-T cell therapy: the role of lipid metabolism pathways.

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Innovative approaches to CAR-T cell therapy: the role of lipid metabolism pathways.

PubMed 2025/06/17(内容时间) J Transl Med Q1 · IF 9.7(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞高效的应答结构使其在血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗中取得了显著成功。然而,当面对实体瘤相关挑战时,CAR-T 细胞逐渐表现出局限性,包括浸润不足和寿命缩短。因此,增强CAR-T 细胞以拓宽其在更广泛恶性肿瘤中的适用性已成为迫切优先事项。营养代谢贯穿CAR-T 细胞的整个生命周期,其中脂质代谢是维持记忆T细胞能量供应的关键途径。这一方面对CAR-T 细胞的长期存活至关重要,并支撑其整体疗效。本文旨在结合现有研究成果,探讨肿瘤对T细胞脂质代谢的影响,并从这一角度分析改善CAR-T 细胞的策略。期望本研究能为提高CAR-T 细胞疗法的疗效提供新的见解。

展开英文摘要原文

The efficient response structure of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells has led to significant success in the treatment of hematological malignancies.

However, when confronted with the challenges associated with solid tumors, CAR-T cells have increasingly exhibited limitations, including inadequate infiltration and a shortened lifespan. Consequently, enhancing CAR-T cells to broaden their applicability across a wider range of malignancies has emerged as an urgent priority. Nutrient metabolism is integral to the entire lifecycle of CAR-T cells, with lipid metabolism serving as a critical pathway for sustaining the energy supply of memory T cells.

This aspect is essential for the long-term survival of CAR-T cells and underpins their overall efficacy. This article aims to explore the impact of tumors on T-cell lipid metabolism, drawing on existing research findings, and analyzing strategies for improving CAR-T cells from this perspective. It is hoped that this investigation will provide new insights for enhancing the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapies.

论文信息

作者
Guo M、Zhang Y、Yuan X、Wang X
第一作者单位
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. wangxu@ujs.edu.cn.China
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Journal of translational medicine2025 Jun 17
原文标识
PubMed 40528186 · DOI 10.1186/s12967-025-06718-6