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打破γδT 细胞活化性与抑制性受体之间的平衡以实现有效的癌症免疫治疗

英文原题:Disrupting the balance between activating and inhibitory receptors of γδT cells for effective cancer immunotherapy.

查看英文原题

Disrupting the balance between activating and inhibitory receptors of γδT cells for effective cancer immunotherapy.

PubMed 2025/06/02(内容时间) Nat Rev Cancer Q1 · IF 60.7(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

γδT 细胞在癌症中的生物学已被研究数十年,但仍知之甚少,主要原因是临床前模型中的物种差异以及缺乏合适的分析工具。这种知识匮乏阻碍了有前景的治疗概念的临床转化。近年来,先进的单细胞分析技术和全面的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用研究改变了我们对 γδT 细胞及其受体的理解。这一认识揭示了利用 γδT 细胞进行治疗的新机遇和挑战。在此背景下,我们将讨论 γδT 细胞生物学的最新发现,特别关注其在癌症免疫治疗中的作用。我们将探讨克服耐受并将 γδT 细胞及其受体的平衡转向抗肿瘤疗效的策略,这有可能成功转化为癌症免疫治疗中的各种工程方法。

展开英文摘要原文

γδT cell biology in cancer has been studied for decades but remains poorly understood mainly due to species differences in preclinical models and a lack of appropriate analytical tools. This lack of knowledge has hindered the clinical translation of promising therapeutic concepts.

In recent years, advanced single-cell analysis techniques and comprehensive protein-protein interaction studies have transformed our understanding of γδT cells and their receptors. This insight has revealed new opportunities and challenges in harnessing γδT cells for therapeutic purposes. In this context, we will discuss the latest findings in γδT cell biology, with a special focus on their role in cancer immune therapies.

We will explore strategies to overcome tolerance and shift the balance of γδT cells and their receptors towards antitumour efficacy, which has the potential to successfully translate into various engineering approaches in cancer immunotherapy.

论文信息

作者
Beringer DX、Straetemans T、Minguet S、Riillo C、Lynch L、Sebestyen Z、Kuball J
第一作者单位
Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.Netherlands
通讯作者单位
Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.H.E.Kuball@umcutrecht.nl.Netherlands
文献类型
综述
期刊
Nature reviews. Cancer2025 Aug
原文标识
PubMed 40456901 · DOI 10.1038/s41568-025-00830-x