CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:An evaluation of epcoritamab as a treatment for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma.
An evaluation of epcoritamab as a treatment for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
FL 的最佳治疗顺序仍是一个未解决的问题;
引言:复发/难治性滤泡性淋巴瘤(RR FL)的治疗格局正在快速演变,无化疗免疫治疗策略已成为该领域的主要选择。CD20×CD3双特异性抗体是有效且易于管理的药物,可形成免疫突触,将T细胞的细胞毒活性引导至淋巴瘤细胞。综述范围:本文回顾双特异性抗体epcoritamab治疗RR FL的疗效和安全性,包括其单药治疗(近期已在美国和欧洲获批)及与其他药物联用的情况,并讨论其在现有治疗方案中的潜在定位,尤其是与其他已获批双特异性抗体和CAR-T 细胞疗法的比较。相关数据来自PubMed文献检索,并更新至2022–2024年国际血液学会议公布的最新证据。专家观点:FL治疗的最佳序贯仍未明确;然而,epcoritamab兼具缓解率高、起效快且持久、耐受性良好、CRS发生时间规律可预测以及给药方便等特点,是患者和临床医生颇具吸引力的选择。未来应努力将epcoritamab方案应用于FL更早期的治疗线。
INTRODUCTION: The treatment landscape for relapsed refractory (RR) follicular lymphoma (FL) is rapidly evolving, and chemo-free immunotherapeutic strategies represent the major players in the field. CD20 CD3 bispecific antibodies are effective and easily manageable agents that are able to redirect the cytotoxic activity of T-cells against lymphoma cells by creating an immunological synapse.
AREAS COVERED: In this paper we will review the efficacy and safety profile of the bispecific antibody epcoritamab in RR FL, either as monotherapy (as it was recently approved in the United States and Europe) and in combination with other agents.
We will discuss its potential role among the existing treatment options in this setting, particularly in relation with other approved bispecific antibodies and with CAR-T cell therapy. Presented data were obtained by literature search on PubMed and updated with most recent evidence presented at international hematology meetings (2022-2024).
EXPERT OPINION: The optimal treatment sequencing in FL is still an open issue; however, epcoritamab effectively combines key aspects such as high, rapid and durable responses, good tolerability, predictable cytokine release syndrome (CRS) kinetics, and ease of administration, representing an appealing option for patients and clinicians. Future efforts should aim at positioning epcoritamab-based treatments in earlier lines of FL.
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