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T 细胞在胆管癌中的研究进展

英文原题:Research progress of T cells in cholangiocarcinoma.

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Research progress of T cells in cholangiocarcinoma.

PubMed 2025/02/25(内容时间) Front Immunol Q1 · IF 7(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

胆管癌(CCA)是一种恶性肿瘤,通常难以早期发现,且往往预后不良。近年来,免疫治疗在 CCA 治疗中的潜在应用引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。T 细胞作为免疫系统的重要组成部分,在胆管癌的免疫监视和治疗中发挥着重要作用。本文综述了胆管癌患者中 T 细胞相关的研究进展,包括其在肿瘤微环境中的分布、功能状态以及与患者预后的相关性。进一步讨论了针对 T 细胞的免疫治疗策略在 CCA 治疗中的潜在应用和挑战,并展望了未来的研究方向。更深入地理解 T 细胞在胆管癌中的作用可以指导临床治疗策略的制定,从而提高患者的生存率和生活质量。最后,我们探讨了 T 细胞胆管癌免疫治疗的潜在风险和副作用。

展开英文摘要原文

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor, is typically challenging to detect early and often results in a poor prognosis. In recent years, research interest has grown in the potential application of immunotherapy for CCA treatment. T cells, as a crucial component of the immune system, play a significant role in immune surveillance and therapy for cholangiocarcinoma.

This article provides a review of the research advancements concerning T cells in cholangiocarcinoma patients, including their distribution, functional status, and correlation with patient prognosis within the tumor microenvironment.

It further discusses the potential applications and challenges of immunotherapy strategies targeting T cells in CCA treatment and anticipates future research directions. A more profound understanding of T cells' role in cholangiocarcinoma can guide the development of clinical treatment strategies, thereby enhancing patient survival rates and quality of life.

Finally, we explored the potential risks and side effects of immunotherapy for T-cell cholangiocarcinoma.

论文信息

作者
Wang Z、Dai Y、Zhou Y、Wang Y、Chen P、Li Y、Zhang Y、Wang X
第一作者单位
Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.China
文献类型
综述
期刊
Frontiers in immunology2025
原文标识
PubMed 40070825 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1453344