阿克拉霉素通过诱导免疫原性细胞死亡增强同种异体 NK 细胞对急性髓系白血病细胞的杀伤作用

KG-1 and HL-60 AML cell lines were subjected to different treatments. The effects of different drug combinations on cytotoxicity, cell viability, and apoptotic status were examined.

The results showed that the combination of ACM (40 nmol/l) and allogeneic NK cells (ratio 20:1) was significantly cytotoxic to AML cells and increased the apoptosis of AML cells, especially after 72 h of treatment. Subsequent analyses revealed that the expression of immunogenic cell death (ICD)-related molecules calreticulin, adenosine triphosphate, and high mobility group box 1, as well as NK cell effector production-perforin and granzyme B-was markedly increased in the combination treatment group. These findings suggest that ACM enhances the anti-leukemic activity of allogeneic NK cells through the ICD pathway. DISCUSSION: These results demonstrated that allogeneic NK cells had enhanced functional responses when stimulated with ACM in vitro , exhibiting superior effector cytokine production and cytotoxicity compared to the control, which contained conventional NK cells. In conclusion, the present study suggested that the combination of ACM and allogeneic NK cells is a promising therapeutic strategy against AML.