RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Unveiling the role of lncRNA ERDR1 in immune cell regulation.
Unveiling the role of lncRNA ERDR1 in immune cell regulation.
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长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)是一类长度超过 200 个核苷酸且不具备编码蛋白质能力的 RNA 分子。近年来,lncRNA 研究兴趣激增,使其多样化的结构和功能不断被揭示。本综述聚焦于阐明 lncRNA 红系分化调节因子 1(Erdr1)在免疫细胞中的调控作用及其在相关疾病中的参与。通过综合近期来自 PubMed 的研究发现,本文探讨了 lncRNA Erdr1 影响免疫细胞并参与多种疾病的生物学功能及潜在机制。新兴研究表明,lncRNA Erdr1 对免疫细胞的功能发挥显著影响,尤其是 T 淋巴细胞(T 细胞)、自然杀伤(NK)细胞和巨噬细胞。此外,Erdr1 已被认为与多种疾病的缓解有关,包括痤疮、伤口愈合、骨关节炎、黑色素瘤、胃癌、肥胖和自闭症。鉴于其复杂的生物学功能和机制,Erdr1 有望成为一系列免疫细胞相关疾病的生物标志物和潜在治疗靶点。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that exceed 200 nucleotides in length and lack the capacity to encode proteins. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in lncRNA research, leading to the discovery of their diverse structures and functions. This review focused on elucidating the regulatory roles of lncRNA erythroid differentiation regulatory 1 (Erdr1) within immune cells and its involvement in related disorders.
By synthesizing findings from recent studies sourced from PubMed, this paper examined the biological functions and underlying mechanisms by which lncRNA Erdr1 influences immune cells and contributes to various diseases. Emerging research highlights that lncRNA Erdr1 exerts significant effects on the functionality of immune cells, particularly T lymphocytes (T cells), natural killer (NK) cells, and macrophages.
Furthermore, Erdr1 has been implicated in the mitigation of several diseases, including acne, wound healing, osteoarthritis, melanoma, gastric cancer, obesity, and autism. Given its complex biological functions and mechanisms, Erdr1 presents itself as a promising biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for a range of immune cell-related disorders.
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