中文摘要
多发性骨髓瘤是一种与恶性浆细胞增殖相关的疾病;在大多数患者中,该病局限于骨髓水平。然而,在少数患者中,恶性浆细胞也定位于骨髓之外,或在外周血水平(浆细胞白血病),或在软组织水平(髓外多发性骨髓瘤)。这两种罕见形式的侵袭性MM(超高风险(uHR)MM,即导致患者在24-36个月内死亡的MM)均与某些分子特征相关,并且对当前治疗反应有限。
展开英文摘要原文
Multiple myeloma is a disease related to the proliferation of malignant plasma cells; in most patients, the disease is confined to the level of bone marrow.
However, in a minority of patients, the malignant plasma cells are also localized outside the bone marrow, either at the level of peripheral blood (plasma cell leukemia) or at the level of soft tissues (extramedullary multiple myeloma). These two rare forms of aggressive MM (ultrahigh-risk (uHR) MM as MM leading to death within 24-36 months) are both associated with some molecular features and with a limited response to current treatments.
论文信息
- 作者
- Testa U、Leone G
- 第一作者单位
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità.
- 通讯作者单位
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
- 文献类型
- 综述
- 期刊
- Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases2025