CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The current understanding of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for older patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
The current understanding of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for older patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法改变了复发/难治性(R/R)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的治疗格局,使更多老年患者能够以治愈为目标接受R/R疾病治疗,包括此前被认为不适合自体干细胞移植的患者。随着CAR-T 应用范围扩大,其独特相关毒性以及老年患者治疗的特殊需求,使老年患者的最佳筛选和CAR-T 管理日益重要。该领域数据不断增多;目前正在研究多种应用方法,如老年综合评估、衰弱评估及与老年医学团队开展多学科协作。研究支持CAR-T 可安全用于老年患者,但必须应用老年评估工具并最大化多学科协作,以制定个体化支持治疗、降低发病率并改善结局。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has changed treatment landscape of relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and more older patients have been treated with curative intent for R/R disease, including patients previously deemed unfit for autologous stem-cell transplant with a broader application of CAR T-cell therapy. Due to the unique CAR T-cell-related toxicity and special attention needed in treating older patients, optimal patient selection and management of CAR T-cell therapy in older patients are becoming more critical.
More data are emerging in the field; multiple approaches, such as geriatric and frailty assessment and multi-disciplinary work with geriatrics, are being studied for CAR T-cell therapy application. Studies support the safe use of CAR T-cell therapy in older patients, however, application of geriatric assessment tools and maximizing multi-disciplinary approach to tailor supportive care are critical to reduce morbidity and improve outcomes in older patients.
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