CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Blinatumomab for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a real-world setting: clinical vignettes.
Blinatumomab for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a real-world setting: clinical vignettes.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
Blinatumomab是一种CD19/CD3双特异性T细胞衔接器;奥加伊妥珠单抗(INO)是一种CD22抗体药物偶联物;嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞产品则是治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的新型免疫治疗选择。近年来,blinatumomab的应用已扩展至多种B-ALL治疗场景。尽管疗效良好,由于真实世界中对其给药及毒性管理经验有限,blinatumomab的使用仍可能面临挑战。优化使用和治疗排序对于改善结局、减少非预期毒性及降低因毒性停药率至关重要。本文讨论处理blinatumomab特有不良反应的策略,以及优化其给药和整合到B-ALL治疗骨架的方法。我们介绍将blinatumomab与其他免疫疗法(如INO和CD19 CAR-T 细胞)联合及排序的方案,并为临床实践中毒性管理和blinatumomab剂量优化提供建议。
Blinatumomab, a CD19/CD3 bispecific T-cell engager; inotuzumab ozogamicin (INO), a CD22 antibody drug conjugate; and chimeric-antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell constructs are novel immune-therapeutic options for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The use of blinatumomab has recently expanded to multiple B-ALL treatment settings.
Despite the efficacy of blinatumomab, its use can be challenging in the real-world because of limited experience with its administration and management of toxicities. Optimal use and sequencing of blinatumomab is critical to improve outcomes, reduce undesired toxicities, and decrease discontinuation rates related to such toxicities.
Herein, we discuss strategies to address the unique adverse effects of blinatumomab and ways to optimize its administration and integration into the treatment backbone of B-ALL.
We outline our approach to combining and sequencing blinatumomab with other immunotherapies, such as INO and CD19 CAR T-cells, and provide recommendations for the management of toxicities and dose-optimization of blinatumomab therapy in clinical practice.
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