CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Incidentally cured psoriasis in a patient with refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving CD19 CAR-T cell therapy: a case report.
Incidentally cured psoriasis in a patient with refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving CD19 CAR-T cell therapy: a case report.
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CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法是一种新型癌症治疗方法,但有关其治愈免疫相关皮肤病的报道有限。我们报告一例复发/难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(R/R DLBCL)患者,成功接受CAR-T 细胞疗法,同时意外治愈了慢性泛发性斑块型银屑病。患者为65岁男性,有45年银屑病病史,期间未接受银屑病免疫治疗。影像学、分子生物学和免疫学诊断证实DLBCL。患者接受数周标准剂量R-CHOP化疗后达到部分缓解,但根据CT检查随后复发,银屑病症状亦无明显改善。之后患者入组CD19 CAR-T 细胞治疗组。CAR-T 细胞输注4周后,患者腹痛消失,全身皮损明显改善。1年后随访显示,R/R DLBCL完全缓解(PET-CT证实),仅颈部残留极少量银屑病皮损。CAR-T 细胞疗法意外治愈银屑病的结果,凸显了探索细胞疗法治疗复杂自身炎症性皮肤病的潜力。
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a new treatment for cancers, but reports on curing immune-related skin diseases are limited.
We report a case of successful CAR-T-cell therapy in a patient with refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) who was incidentally cured of chronic generalized plaque psoriasis. The patient, a 65-year-old male who had a known history of psoriasis for 45 years, did not receive immunotherapy for psoriasis during this period. Imaging, molecular biology and immunology diagnostics confirmed DLBCL. After several weeks of standard-dose R-CHOP chemotherapy, the patient achieved partial remission, but according to CT, the patient relapsed, and there was no significant improvement in her psoriasis symptoms.
Subsequently, the patient was enrolled in the CD19 CAR-T-cell therapy group. Four weeks after CAR-T-cell infusion, the patient's abdominal pain disappeared, and there was a significant improvement in overall skin lesions.
One year later, follow-up results indicated complete remission of R/R DLBCL (confirmed by PET-CT), with only minimal residual psoriatic skin lesions limited to the patient's neck. The results of using CAR-T-cell therapy to achieve an incidental cure for psoriasis highlight the potential for exploring cell-based therapies for complex autoinflammatory skin diseases.
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