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老年复发/难治性弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者的细胞治疗

英文原题:Cellular therapy in older adults with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

查看英文原题

Cellular therapy in older adults with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

PubMed 2024/10/22(内容时间) Front Oncol Q2 · IF 3.4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

复发/难治性(R/R)弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是一种侵袭性疾病,预后不良且治疗选择有限。对于对挽救治疗有化疗敏感性的患者,历史上通常采用大剂量化疗联合自体造血干细胞移植(autoHCT),以期治愈。然而,许多患者因疾病进展、总体健康状况或不符合移植条件而无法接受autoHCT;老年患者尤其令人担忧。近年来,细胞疗法(包括嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞和双特异性抗体)取得显著进展,同时autoHCT的耐受性也有所改善,为R/R DLBCL患者提供了更多治疗选择。这些新疗法有望带来持久缓解甚至治愈,老年患者也应考虑使用。本文回顾细胞疗法治疗老年R/R DLBCL患者的安全性和疗效。

展开英文摘要原文

Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive disease with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHCT) was historically the curative-intent treatment for patients who demonstrated chemosensitivity to salvage therapy.

However, a significant portion of patients do not make it autoHCT due to disease progression or overall fitness and eligibility. This is of particular concern in the older adult population.

In recent years, significant advances in cellular therapies including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells and bispecific antibodies, in addition to improvement in autoHCT tolerability, have allowed for additional treatment options for patients with R/R DLBCL. These novel therapies offer the potential for durable remissions and cure, and should be considered in older patients.

We present a review focused on the safety and efficacy of cellular therapies in the older adult population with R/R DLBCL.

论文信息

作者
Esteghamat N、Tsumura A、Marquez-Arreguin G、Tuscano J
单位
Division of Malignant Hematology, Cellular Therapy and Transplantation, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Frontiers in oncology2024
原文标识
PubMed 39502312 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2024.1481950