阿西米尼联合帕纳替尼作为桥接 brexucabtagene autoleucel 及维持治疗用于一例复发难治性费城阳性 B 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病患者

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have changed the prognosis of Philadelphia-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); however, relapsed and refractory disease after multiple TKIs continues to be a clinical challenge. Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel) is a novel FDA-approved therapy for relapsed and refractory ALL. Given the lengthy manufacturing time, bridging therapy is commonly employed prior to brexu-cel.

Here we describe a case of a 75-year-old Hispanic male patient with relapsed/refractory Philadelphia-positive B-cell ALL with extramedullary disease involving abdominal lymph nodes and skin. He was initially treated with chemotherapy in combination with imatinib, and later received dasatinib and subsequently blinatumomab and nilotinib. As the patient progressed, he received ponatinib with low-dose salvage chemotherapy and did not show kinase domain mutation.

In a final effort, a novel combination of ponatinib with asciminib was used as a bridge therapy before brexu-cel and later as maintenance therapy after brexu-cel. This novel combination was able to control disease prior to brexu-cel for 2 months and maintained remission for at least 10 months. This report shows that the novel combination of ponatinib and asciminib is tolerable and effective as a bridge and maintenance therapy after brexu-cel.