γδ T 细胞调节小细胞肺癌中的抗肿瘤免疫
γδ T cells modulate anti-tumor immunity in small cell lung cancer.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:A pan-cancer gamma delta T cell repertoire.
A pan-cancer gamma delta T cell repertoire.
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本报告呈现了迄今为止人类癌症中最大规模的γδ T细胞受体(γδ TCR)读取集合,使用TRUST4算法分析了33种癌症类型中约11,000份患者肿瘤样本。尽管γδ T细胞仅占T细胞群体的一小部分,但它们在固有免疫和适应性免疫中均发挥关键作用。我们的全面分析揭示了它们在所有癌症类型中的显著存在,特别突出了其γδ受体的多样性谱系和克隆性模式。本研究强调了γδ T细胞在肿瘤组织中的复杂作用及其作为预后生物标志物的潜力。我们还展示了来自标准RNA-seq数据的T细胞受体γ(TRG)和δ(TRD)基因表达值的实用性。最终,我们的工作为未来肿瘤浸润γδ T细胞研究奠定了基础资源,并可能促进基于γδ T细胞的新型治疗策略的开发。总之,我们证明了γδ T细胞在多种癌症类型中具有强大的多样性和预后潜力。
This report presents the largest collection of gamma-delta T cell receptor (γδ TCR) reads in human cancer to date, analyzing about 11,000 patient tumor samples across 33 cancer types using the TRUST4 algorithm. Despite γδ T cells being a small fraction of the T cell population, they play a key role in both innate and adaptive immunity.
Our comprehensive analysis reveals their significant presence across all cancer types, specifically highlighting the diverse spectrum and clonality patterns of their γδ receptors. This research highlights the complex roles of γδ T cells in tumor tissues and their potential as prognostic biomarkers.
We also demonstrate the utility of T cell receptor gamma (TRG) and delta (TRD) gene expression values from standard RNA-seq data. Ultimately, our work establishes a fundamental resource for future tumor-infiltrating γδ T cell research and may facilitate the development of novel γδ-T-cell-based therapeutic strategies.
Together, we demonstrate the strong diversity and prognostic potential of γδ T cells in multiple cancer types.
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