CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | CAR T Cells in T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | CAR T Cells in T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
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CAR-T 治疗复发/难治性B系恶性肿瘤疗效优异,但将其拓展至T细胞癌症需克服独特障碍。近年来,多个策略已在临床前模型中开发,部分也进入难治性T细胞恶性肿瘤临床试验,初步结果令人鼓舞。本文综述阻碍CAR-T 治疗T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤成功的主要问题、潜在解决方案,以及该领域临床前和临床开发的最新进展。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T) therapy produced excellent activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-lineage malignancies.
However, extending these therapies to T cell cancers requires overcoming unique challenges. In the recent years, multiple approaches have been developed in preclinical models and some were tested in clinical trials in patients with treatment-refractory T-cell malignanices with promising early results.
Here, we review main hurdles impeding the success of CAR T therapy in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/LBL), discuss potential solutions, and summarize recent progress in both preclinical and clinical development of CAR T therapy for these diseases.
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