RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR-NK cell therapy in AML: Current treatment, challenges, and advantage.
CAR-NK cell therapy in AML: Current treatment, challenges, and advantage.
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过去十年,新型治疗方法的发现改变了血液恶性肿瘤治疗格局。NK细胞可清除异常及癌变细胞,但在血液恶性肿瘤中可能发生功能失常。CAR-NK疗法通过工程化NK细胞识别肿瘤特异性抗原并清除癌细胞,在多种恶性肿瘤中展现临床应用优势。本文综述NK细胞功能障碍及CAR-NK免疫疗法在急性髓系白血病治疗中的应用。
Over the last decade, discovery of novel therapeutic method has been attention by the researchers and has changed the therapeutic perspective of hematological malignancies. Although NK cell play a pivotal role in the elimination of abnormal and cancerous cells, there are evidence that NK cell are disarm in hematological malignancy.
Chimeric antigen receptor NK (CAR-NK) cell therapy, which includes the engineering of NK cells to detect tumor-specific antigens and, as a result, clear of cancerous cells, has created various clinical advantage for several human malignancies treatment. In the current review, we summarized NK cell dysfunction and CAR-NK cell based immunotherapy to treat AML patient.
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