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CAR-T 细胞来源外泌体:肿瘤治疗的新视角

英文原题:CAR-T cell-derived exosomes: a new perspective for cancer therapy.

查看英文原题

CAR-T cell-derived exosomes: a new perspective for cancer therapy.

PubMed 2024/06/18(内容时间) Stem Cell Res Ther Q1 · IF 7.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞过继免疫疗法是一种有前景的癌症治疗方法,利用基因工程改造的 T 细胞攻击肿瘤,但可能产生一些不良反应。CAR-T 细胞来源外泌体是 CAR-T 细胞的一种潜在替代方案,可能克服部分局限。外泌体是细胞释放的小囊泡,可携带多种分子,包括蛋白质、RNA 和 DNA;它们在细胞间通讯中发挥重要作用,也可用于向癌细胞递送治疗药物。应用 CAR-T 细胞来源外泌体可能使 CAR-T 疗法在临床上更易控制且更有效。外泌体不含细胞,因此较 CAR-T 细胞引发不良反应的可能性更低。CAR-T 细胞与外泌体联合使用,治疗癌症可能比任一疗法单独使用更有效。外泌体还可将治疗药物递送至 CAR-T 细胞无法到达的癌细胞。合理应用细胞和外泌体两种平台,有望使 CAR-T 细胞疗法成为更可行的癌症治疗方案。该联合疗法可能为多种癌症提供一种安全有效的治疗方法。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell adoptive immunotherapy is a promising cancer treatment that uses genetically engineered T cells to attack tumors.

However, this therapy can have some adverse effects. CAR-T cell-derived exosomes are a potential alternative to CAR-T cells that may overcome some limitations. Exosomes are small vesicles released by cells and can carry a variety of molecules, including proteins, RNA, and DNA. They play an important role in intercellular communication and can be used to deliver therapeutic agents to cancer cells. The application of CAR-T cell-derived exosomes could make CAR-T cell therapy more clinically controllable and effective.

Exosomes are cell-free, which means that they are less likely to cause adverse reactions than CAR-T cells. The combination of CAR-T cells and exosomes may be a more effective way to treat cancer than either therapy alone. Exosomes can deliver therapeutic agents to cancer cells where CAR-T cells cannot reach. The appropriate application of both cellular and exosomal platforms could make CAR-T cell therapy a more practicable treatment for cancer. This combination therapy could offer a safe and effective way to treat a variety of cancers.

论文信息

作者
Sani F、Shojaei S、Tabatabaei SA、Khorraminejad-Shirazi M、Latifi M、Sani M、Azarpira N
第一作者单位
Shiraz Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Iran
通讯作者单位
Shiraz Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. negarazarpira@gmail.com.Iran
文献类型
综述
期刊
Stem cell research & therapy2024 Jun 18
原文标识
PubMed 38886844 · DOI 10.1186/s13287-024-03783-4